06/07/2025
ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) Surgery Treatment in India Explain By Dr. Anish Gupta
ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) surgery, also known as otolaryngology surgery, is a specialized field focused on treating conditions of the head and neck, particularly the ears, nose, and throat. ENT surgeons, also called otolaryngologists, diagnose, evaluate, and manage various diseases and disorders in these areas, including those affecting breathing, eating, speech, and hearing. They also address head and neck cancers and perform reconstructive work in the facial area. Common ENT Surgical Procedures:Ear Surgery:This includes procedures like tympanoplasty (repair of the eardrum), stapedectomy (improving hearing in the middle ear), and otoplasty (reshaping of the ear). Nose and Sinus Surgery:Septoplasty (correcting a deviated nasal septum), rhinoplasty (nasal surgery for cosmetic or functional reasons), and endoscopic sinus surgery are common procedures. Throat Surgery:Tonsillectomy (removal of tonsils), adenoidectomy (removal of adenoids), and laryngectomy (removal of the larynx) are examples of throat surgeries. Head and Neck Surgery:This encompasses procedures like thyroidectomy (removal of the thyroid gland), parathyroidectomy (removal of the parathyroid glands), and treatment of head and neck tumors. Other Procedures:Tracheostomy (creating an opening in the trachea) and neck dissection (removal of lymph nodes in the neck) are also within the scope of ENT surgery. Specializations within ENT Surgery:Pediatric ENT: Focuses on ear, nose, and throat conditions in children, including ear tube surgery. Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Addresses cosmetic and functional concerns of the face and neck. Oncology: Deals with cancers of the head and neck. Neurotology: Focuses on the nerves of the ear and balance. When to See an ENT Surgeon:Recurring ear infections or hearing loss.Difficulty breathing or swallowing.Nasal congestion, sinus problems, or nosebleeds.Voice or throat problems.Head and neck tumors or other growths. Key Takeaways:ENT surgery is a broad field that encompasses a wide range of conditions and procedures. ENT surgeons are highly trained specialists in the head and neck region. Many ENT procedures can be performed on an outpatient basis.