
23/08/2025
This is for generic information only. Please consult Occupational therapist to understand your child ‘s issues and needs.
Techniques Used in OT for Picky Eating
A. Sensory Integration Approaches
Many picky eaters have sensory processing issues.
• Food play & exploration → Touching, smelling, and playing with food without pressure to eat.
• Messy play → Using pudding, yogurt, rice, or pasta to desensitize tactile defensiveness.
• Texture ladders → Gradually introducing similar foods from preferred textures to more challenging ones.
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B. Oral-Motor Skill Development
For children with chewing or swallowing issues:
• Oral motor exercises: blowing bubbles, using whistles, sucking through straws.
• Practicing chewing on different textures.
• Introducing oral desensitization tools like vibration toothbrushes or chew toys.
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C. Sequential Oral Sensory (SOS) Approach
A widely used OT-based method:
• Focuses on systematic desensitization.
• Steps: Look → Touch → Smell → Kiss → Lick → Bite → Chew → Swallow.
• No pressure to eat; success is celebrated at each exposure stage.
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D. Environmental & Behavioral Strategies
• Family-style meals to model positive eating behavior.
• Consistent mealtime routines.
• Limiting distractions during meals.
• Encouraging food chaining → Starting with a preferred food and slowly changing its shape, color, or flavor.
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E. Parent Coaching & Education
• Educating parents on responsive feeding rather than force-feeding.
• Helping families understand sensory preferences.
• Setting realistic goals and celebrating small wins.