20/09/2025
Gallbladder stones (gallstones) are solid particles that form in the gallbladder, a small organ beneath the liver. Gallstones are common and can be painless, but sometimes they block bile flow, causing severe pain and complications.
# # # Causes of Gallbladder Stones
- Excess cholesterol in bile (cholesterol stones are most common)
- High bilirubin levels (can result from liver disease or blood disorders)
- Gallbladder not emptying properly, leading to concentrated bile
- Risk factors: obesity, high-fat/low-fiber diets, rapid weight loss, age over 40, female gender, pregnancy, family history, and some medical conditions (like diabetes, liver disease).
# # # Prevention Tips
- Maintain a healthy weight and avoid rapid weight loss
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fiber and healthy fats; limit refined, oily, and high-cholesterol foods
- Exercise regularly (at least 150 minutes per week)
- Stay hydrated and avoid crash diets
- Take preventive advice if at high risk (such as certain medications or hormone therapies).
# # # Treatment Options
- Asymptomatic gallstones often need no treatment
- Symptomatic or complicated stones are treated by:
- Surgery to remove the gallbladder (laparoscopic cholecystectomy—standard and most effective)
- Medication to dissolve stones (ursodeoxycholic acid, for select patients)
- Non-surgical options (rare, such as shock wave lithotripsy) for those unfit for surgery.
# # # Key Message
"Gallstones are solid lumps that form in the gallbladder, often due to excess cholesterol or bilirubin. Maintain a healthy weight, eat more fiber, regular exercise, and avoid crash diets to help prevent them. Treatment options include surgery if they cause pain or complications—most can be managed effectively with medical care.
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