Infertility or Health problems, Saroornagar, Hyderabad (2025)

08/11/2022

My memories
Birth defects.... Heart valves..2
Posted on 17th August 2021
8... Before birth, your baby has a small opening in the wall between the two atria so blood can flow from the right to left atrium. (A flap-like valve prevents blood from flowing the other way.) This opening allows blood to bypass your baby's lungs, which aren't necessary until your baby is born because blood from the placenta supplies oxygen for now.
This hole normally closes after your baby is born and takes her first breath. In most babies, it's completely sealed within a few months.
9... If you expect to hear the familiar steady "lub-dub" sound of a human heartbeat, you're in for a surprise. Many women describe the sound of their baby's heartbeat as similar to the thunder of galloping horses. That's because your baby's heart beats about twice as fast as yours does. (During your second trimester, it averages about 140 beats per minute.)
10....Getting regular exercise or walkinng or any phisical work to the pregnant body is great for your heart, and evidence increasingly suggests that it's good for your baby's heart as well. In a study of women who exercised regularly during pregnancy (30 minutes, three times a week), their fetuses had a lower heart rate and greater heart rate variability compared with the fetuses of women who didn't exercise at all. (Both are signs of healthy heart function.) These benefits also continued after the babies in the study were born.
11... Miles stones in fetal heart development
a..... 5 weeks Two heart tubes have formed in the embryo. The two tubes fuse and blood flows through this tubular "heart" as it begins to beat.
b. 6 to 7 weeks Walls begin to form that will divide the heart into four chambers.
c.... 8 weeks You may be able to see and hear your baby’s heart beat in an ultrasound exam.
d... The four chambers of the heart are formed.
f..... 10 to 12 weeks The four chambers of the heart are formed.
g.. birth .. The opening between the atria, which allows blood to bypass the lungs in utero, closes
12...Dr.Gitesh told that the chief complaints of the child admitted in the Hospital is
a.. Child's breating is very .:: Normal process of entering poluted blood in input valve 1 into the heart where filter in in heart (here acting as purifier filter to polloted blood with oxygen) and passes to exisit valve 1 to supply to upper body similarly lower part of the body posses input valve 2 and exist valve 2.
Here only 1 input valve and exist volve is working. Remaining exist valve and input valves are blocked.
So breathing is very fast.
Upper valves are known as pulmonary and mitral
Lower valves are known as tricuspid and aoritic
Purified blood is shown in Red colour
Unpurified blood is show in Blue colour in the picture given
b...Child is crying continuously ::: When the child has problem in his heart than he cannot express any way except crying as the small cannot speak.
13.... About the birth defect my opnion is it may be any of the following
a.....Pregnant Not taken healthy food before birth of child
b.....Pregnant not followed healthy life style
c.... Pregnant Using wanted medicines
d... Pregnant may be in depression, feel anxiety, over tension.or her mental condition may be disturbed due to which child does not received sufficient oxygen in formation of stage of heart cells.
14.. I suggest every woman during pregnancy should take healthy food and follow healthy life style, avoid unwanted tensions and unwanted medicines.
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07/11/2022

My memories
Birth defects.... Heart valves..1
Posted on 17th August 2021
Dr.Gitesh sent this photo and given me the particular about his birth defect as heart valve defects that AIMS doctors told it is. No Treatment. I given this particulars for the couple to take care to avoid such birth defects..
Dr. Gitesh given the particulars as under
Male child's name Aditya Sahu Age: Three months
Address :: Bhojpally Loing District.. Raigarh
Aditya is a smart boy suffering from Heart valve defects.
The boy is crying more and breathing more compared to normal child.
Medical Report of the child
Chief compliant ::: 3 months old male child preseted to OPD with chief complaint Fast breathing, excessive crying causes cynosis, Suck -rest suck cycle, He was diagnosed to have CHD recently when Hospitalized
Cyanotiic spell for 10 days.
Family History
First child of Total. Complete ante natel care
FTLSCS delivery at Hospital (uneventful Pregnancy)
About the child's body condition
Pulse(bpm) 129
Respi(per minute) 36
Temp ( degrees in F) 99
Height (cm) 56
Weight (Kg) 3.75
SPO (%) 78
The child conditon is very serious. The AIIMS doctor's told to parents that No Treatment for this child.
I wish every couple should enjoy with Healthy child and suggest all couples to take care to prevent such birth defects. Please note
My advise
1... God has designed our body with great care The most important parts 1. Brain 2.. Heart and 3.. Kidneys.. All these parts require More Oxygen, More water and Sufficient Nutrients. Not anything.. If any fetus doesn't received any of the above sufficiently than the child will in threat,
2.... During the first few weeks of pregnancy, your tiny embryo is shaped like a flat disk. By 5 weeks, two tubes that will become the heart have formed. The two tubes fuse together and blood flows through this tubular "heart" as it begins to beat.
3.....Between 6 and 7 weeks, the heart tube twists and bends into an S shape. The bottom of the tube moves up and toward the back and will form the two upper heart chambers (atria). The top of the tube will form the two lower heart chambers (ventricles) as well as the large vessels that transport blood from the heart. By 9 weeks, the four chambers of the heart are formed.
4.....Development of Blood and blood vessels:: Blood begins to form as early as 4 weeks in little structures called blood "islands" that soon give rise to individual blood cells and blood vessels, including the aorta. The aorta is the large blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood from your baby's heart to its developing organs.
5... Oxygenated blood comes to the baby's heart from the placenta through veins in the umbilical cord and deoxygenated blood returns to the placenta through umbilical arteries.
6... Blood formattion :: In the human embryo, the first site of blood formation is the
yolc sac Later in embryonic life, the liver becomes the most important red blood cell-forming organ but it is soon succeeded by the bone marrow, which in adult life is the only source of both red blood cells and the granulocytes. Both the red and white blood cells arise through a series of complex, gradual, and successive transformations from primitive stem cells which have the ability to form any of the
precursor of a blood cell. Precursor cells are stem cells that have developed to the stage where they are committed to forming a particular kind of new blood cell.
7.... The liver then starts producing blood cells, followed by other organs, like the spleen. Once your baby's bones are developed enough, blood cells will primarily be produced in the bone marrow, which becomes the main site where blood is made for the rest of her life.
To be coninued
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06/11/2022

My memories
Birth defect....One or both kidneys not developed
Know about Renal agenesis
Posted on 3rd June 2013
Most people are born with two kidneys. Renal agenesis (or kidney agenesis) means one or both kidneys do not develop while a baby is growing in the womb.
Renal agenesis may be picked up before birth on the 20 week antenatal ultrasound scan, or soon after birth. It may also be picked up in an older child who has some symptoms.
If one kidney has not developed, this is called unilateral renal agenesis. Many children and adults live with one kidney with no serious problems. They may need to go to follow-up appointments to check for any possible long-term effects.
If both kidneys have not developed, this is called bilateral renal agenesis. If this is suspected your antenatal scan, you will need to go back to the hospital for more scans to confirm the problem. Sadly, babies with no kidneys are unable to survive.
Renal agenesis happens in the womb when one or both kidneys do not develop. It is estimated that one baby in a thousand is born with only one kidney. However, it is very rare that both kidneys do not develop.
It is not always possible to know why renal agenesis happens. In the majority of cases, it is not caused by anything that the mother does during her pregnancy, and it is unlikely that a future pregnancy will result in renal agenesis or other problems with the kidneys.
Occasionally a specific cause is found.
My advice
1... We don't know how the child is growing in mother's womb.
2... We will know after the child's birth that his kidney is not functioning with various tests
3.. Renal agenesis occurs when one or both kidneys completely fail to form. This usually occurs at approximately 4 to 6 weeks into pregnancy and is due to failure in the earliest steps of kidney development.
4.... Unilateral renal agenesis means that a baby develops only one kidney. Found in roughly one in 1,000 live births (higher in twins), this condition is not fatal and often causes no additional symptoms. When a baby has just one kidney, the organ grows larger to compensate and perform the functions of both....In the past, many people born with only one kidney (unilateral renal agenesis) lived their lives unaware they did not have two kidneys.
5... Bilateral renal agenesis, also known as Potter syndrome, means that both kidneys are missing. This occurs in about one in every 3,000 to 4,500 live births and is more common in boys. When neither kidney develops, it causes a lack of amniotic fluid, which is usually the reason for diagnosis as the low fluid levels are visible during a routine prenatal ultrasound.
6.... Babies with no kidneys are unable to survive without treatment and the available treatments are still experimental. With no kidneys, the baby doesn't produce urine, leading to low amniotic fluid and incomplete lung development.
7.. Couples should have positive thinking before conceiving so that most of birth defects can be avoided
8... I advise every couple to develop positive thinking before conceiving
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05/11/2022

My memories
Birth defect...Obese or above normal
Posted on 21st March 2014
If a child born obese or above normal is called Fetal macrosomia.
A baby who is diagnosed as having fetal macrosomia weighs more than 8 pounds, 13 ounces (4,000 grams), regardless of his or her gestational age. About 9% of babies worldwide weigh more than 8 pounds, 13 ounces
Fetal macrosomia may complicate va**nal delivery and can put the baby at risk of injury during birth. Fetal macrosomia also puts the baby at increased risk of health problems after birth.
Fetal macrosomia can be difficult to detect and diagnose during pregnancy. Signs and symptoms include
Large fundal height. During prenatal visits, your health care provider might measure your fundal height — the distance from the top of your uterus to your p***c bone. A larger than expected fundal height could be a sign of fetal macrosomia.
Excessive amniotic fluid (polyhydramnios). Having too much amniotic fluid — the fluid that surrounds and protects a baby during pregnancy — might be a sign that your baby is larger than average
The amount of amniotic fluid reflects your baby's urine output, and a larger baby produces more urine. Some conditions that cause a baby to be larger might also increase his or her urine output
My advise
1... Genetic factors and maternal conditions such as obesity or diabetes can cause fetal macrosomia. Rarely, a baby might have a medical condition that makes him or her grow faster and larger.
2... Fetal macrosomia is more likely to be a result of maternal diabetes, obesity or weight gain during pregnancy than other causes. If these risk factors aren't present and fetal macrosomia is suspected, it's possible that your baby might have a rare medical condition that affects fetal growth.
3... Causes Maternal diabetes. Fetal macrosomia is more likely if you had diabetes before pregnancy (pre-gestational diabetes) or if you develop diabetes during pregnancy (gestational diabetes).
4.... If your diabetes isn't well controlled, your baby is likely to have larger shoulders and greater amounts of body fat than would a baby whose mother doesn't have diabetes.
5... The mother will face the problems as follows::a... Labor problems. Fetal macrosomia can cause a baby to become wedged in the birth canal (shoulder dystocia), sustain birth injuries, or require the use of forceps or a vacuum device during delivery (operative va**nal delivery). Sometimes a C-section is needed. b...Genital tract lacerations. During childbirth, fetal macrosomia can cause a baby to injure the birth canal — such as by tearing va**nal tissues and the muscles between the va**na and the a**s (perineal muscles). c... Bleeding after delivery. Fetal macrosomia increases the risk that your uterine muscles won't properly contract after you give birth (uterine atony). This can lead to potentially serious bleeding after delivery. d... Uterine rupture. If you've had a prior C-section or major uterine surgery, fetal macrosomia increases the risk of uterine rupture during labor — a rare but serious complication in which the uterus tears open along the scar line from the C-section or other uterine surgery. An emergency C-section is needed to prevent life-threatening complications
6... The child will face the problems as follows
Lower than normal blood sugar level. A baby diagnosed with fetal macrosomia is more likely to be born with a blood sugar level that's lower than normal.
Childhood obesity. Research suggests that the risk of childhood obesity increases as birth weight increases.
Metabolic syndrome. If your baby is diagnosed with fetal macrosomia, he or she is at risk of developing metabolic syndrome during childhood.Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions — increased blood pressure, a high blood sugar level, excess body fat around the waist and abnormal cholesterol levels — that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes.
7... You can prevent risks to mother and child by following healthy food and healthy life style.
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03/11/2022

My memories
I Feel "Prevention is better than Cure"
Posted on 30th October 2015
I FEEL PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE --Every couple can prevent Defective births with their Healthy food, Healthy life style etc...Please observe all animals which possess same parts as we have. No animal is taking medicines, consulting any specialist for their Infertility Problem but they are giving birth to HEALTHY CHILD. We have been included in Biology considering us as Animal because we have same parts and functioning are also similar. Animals are following Healthy food, Healthy life style etc...giving birth to their child. I sincerely advise every one to follow Healthy food, Healthy life style etc..to keep yourself Healthy and give birth to Health child...What ever your body needs are available in your food...No side effects ...No reaction... .visit my blogs to know the contents of your food and what minerals, nutrients etc...required for your child birth visit http://successgain.info
World Birth Defects Day: March 3, 2015
Every year nearly 8 million babies around the world—6 percent of all births—are born with a serious birth defect.1 In many countries, birth defects are one of the leading causes of death in infants and young children.2 Babies who survive and live with these conditions are at an increased risk for long-term disabilities. In the spirit of global partnership, CDC and the International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR) are collaborating with 10 other organizations to implement World Birth Defects Day (World BD Day
You can see birth defects in US from the following link
http://www.cdc.gov/…/birthdefects/features/birthdefects-key…
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31/10/2022

My memories
Cause of weak births...cannot take breath
Posted on 20th January 2016
Cause of weak births ..cannot take breath
One of my friend told me about birth of Twins and asks me the reason for it.
1.. The woman about 33 years went for IVF Treatment for two times. Ist is failed. IInd is successful and given birth to TWINS.
2... The children were very weak and could not take breath and children placed on Ventilators.
My Analysis
I... I told you many times that mother should follow the food
1... Easily digested
2.. Consume less oxygen
3.. Digest in Minimum Time when Twins are in her stomach..
4.. Gives Energy sufficient for her self and unborn children.
When food is digested in minimum time and consumes less oxygen then the remaining oxygen is helpful to open brain cells, lungs and expand the children body.
In this case the entire oxygen is used to digest the food of mother and the oxygen required to open up the lungs of children is not sufficient.
This is the cause of their birth...I advice every couple to select the food which is giving sufficient energy and consumes less oxygen.
My advise
1... The respiratory system is the organs and other parts of your body involved in breathing, when you exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.
2... Parts of the Respiratory System
Your respiratory system includes your:

Nose and nasal cavity
Sinuses
Mouth
Throat (pharynx)
Voice box (larynx)
Windpipe (trachea)
Diaphragm
Lungs
Bronchial tubes/bronchi
Bronchioles
Air sacs (alveoli)
Capillaries
3.... It travels down the back of your throat and into your windpipe, which is divided into air passages called bronchial tubes.
4.. For your lungs to perform their best, these airways need to be open. They should be free from inflammation or swelling and extra mucus
5.. As the bronchial tubes pass through your lungs, they divide into smaller air passages called bronchioles. The bronchioles end in tiny balloon-like air sacs called alveoli. Your body has about 600 million alveoli.
6... The alveoli are surrounded by a mesh of tiny blood vessels called capillaries. Here, oxygen from inhaled air passes into your blood.
7... After absorbing oxygen, blood goes to your heart..Your heart then pumps it through your body to the cells of your tissues and organs.
8... As the cells use the oxygen, they make carbon dioxide that goes into your blood. Your blood then carries the carbon dioxide back to your lungs, where it’s removed from your body when you exhale.
9.. Inhalation and exhalation are how your body brings in oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide. The process gets help from a large dome-shaped muscle under your lungs called the diaphragm.
10.. Mother should take Food which will consume minimum oxygen for your body needs so that sufficient oxygen will be sent to your unborn child's body and brain development.
11. Your child's body requirement of oxygen increases day by day as his body and brain development.
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30/10/2022

My memories
Rare birth defect in California
Posted on 7th September 2015
Rare disease leaves California baby unable to be hugged, kissed or held
It's ‘the worst disease you’ve never heard of,’ says mom Kirsti Kinkle. Her infant daughter Kiira has recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.
To touch 2-month-old Kiira Kinkle is to risk tearing off her skin.
The California infant has a little-known genetic skin disorder called recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, which causes her skin to blister or tear at the slightest touch.
"This is the worst disease you've never heard of," said Kirsti Kinkle, KCRA-TV reported.
As per my knowledge in Medical Astrology....Scientific Reasons::The mother has not taken Healthy food before and after Pregnancy. Generally any skin disease of by birth...due to the atmosphere i.e. pollution before birth.
Medical Astrology Reason:::Mercury is the main planet for skin disease ...If it defected during the time of S*X in 1. Parents birth Chart 2. Their Planetary periods and 3.Time of S*X the child will face SKIN problem by birth to know Scientific and Astrological reasons
My advise
1... We face skin problems whenever our blood is polluted. It is due to our unhealthy food, unhealthy life style..............
2.... Sclerema neonatorum represents a phenotype associated with underlying disease rather than a specific disease entity, and has been associated with a variety of disease processes such as prematurity, sepsis, pulmonary disease (such as pneumonia), conge***al heart disease, gastrointestinal diseases, and metabolic derangements such as hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and hypothermia.
3... The skin becomes indurated and waxy in appearance with decreased elasticity. Associated histologic findings include needle-like clefts within adipose cells as well as dermal edema. The process typically beginsat sites where brown fat predominates – the buttocks or thighs – and then becomes more generalized as the underlying disease progresses.
4... The skin findings parallel the progress of the underlying condition, but this is a premorbid condition that almost always ends in death.
5... Sclerema neonatorum is a diffuse, rapidly spreading, waxlike hardening of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that occurs in premature or debilitated infants during the first few weeks of life. The disorder, usually associated with a serious underlying condition such as sepsis or other infection, conge***al heart disease, respiratory distress, diarrhea, or dehydration, is characterized by a diffuse non pitting woody induration of the involved tissues.
6... As the disorder spreads, the skin becomes cold, yellowish white, mottled, stony hard, and cadaver-like. The limbs become immobile, and the face acquires a fixed mask-like expression. The infants become sluggish, feed poorly, show clinical signs of shock, and in a high percentage of cases die.
7... If a child born due to skin problems then her mother's food was unhealthy before birth of the child.
8... Water and Oxygen plays major roles to clean pollution in our blood, In this case I noticed 1.. The mother has not taken sufficient water before and during her pregnancy i.e . before birth of the child 2... Oxygen levels in her body is depend on her food. If she take unhealthy food which will consume more oxygen so that the child will not receive sufficient oxygen to clean his blood before birth.
9... I advise every woman to follow healthy habits before conceiving to have Healthy child
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29/10/2022

My memories
Birth birth ... Speech problems
Posted on 9th June 2018
Dr.Gitesh sent this photo stating that. .......Good evening sir
Birth defect .
Renuka Behera 13 years old : Unable to talk & hear , naturally .
She can't talk loudelly , speak slow with clear voice , and slow sound can't absorbed .
She can write and read with beautiful handwriting as she is .
When you were younger and first began talking, you may have lisped, stuttered, or had a hard time pronouncing words. Maybe you were told that it was "cute," or not to worry because you would soon grow out of it. But if you're in your teens and still stuttering, you may not feel like it's so endearing.
You're not alone. More than 3 million Americans have the speech disorder known as stuttering (or stammering, as it's known in Britain). It's one of several conditions that can affect a person's ability to speak clearly.
Some Common Speech and Language Disorders
Stuttering is a problem that interferes with fluent (flowing and easy) speech. A person who stutters may repeat the first part of a word (as in wa-wa-wa-water) or hold a single sound for a long time (as in caaaaaaake). Some people who stutter have trouble getting sounds out altogether. Stuttering is complex, and it can affect speech in many different ways.
Articulation disorders involve a wide range of errors people can make when talking. Substituting a "w" for an "r" ("wabbit" for "rabbit"), omitting sounds ("cool" for "school"), or adding sounds to words ("pinanio" for "piano") are examples of articulation errors. Lispingrefers to specific substitution involving the letters "s" and "z." A person who lisps replaces those sounds with "th" ("simple" sounds like "thimple").
Cluttering is another problem that makes a person's speech difficult to understand. Like stuttering, cluttering affects the fluency, or flow, of a person's speech. The difference is that stuttering is a speech disorder, while cluttering is a language disorder. People who stutter have trouble getting out what they want to say; those who clutter say what they're thinking, but it becomes disorganized as they're speaking. So, someone who clutters may speak in bursts or pause in unexpected places. The rhythm of cluttered speech may sound jerky, rather than smooth, and the speaker is often unaware of the problem.
Apraxia (also known as verbal apraxia or dyspraxia) is an oral-motor speech disorder. People with this problem have difficulty moving the muscles and structures needed to form speech sounds into words.
My advise
1... Speech is one of the main ways in which people communicate their thoughts, feelings, and ideas with others. The act of speaking requires the precise coordination of multiple body parts, including the head, neck, chest, and abdomen.
2... Speech disorders affect a person's ability to form the sounds that allow them to communicate with other people. They are not the same as language disorders.
3... Speech disorders prevent people from forming correct speech sounds, while language disorders affect a person's ability to learn words or understand what others say to them.
4... However, both speech and language disorders can make it more difficult for a person to express their thoughts and feelings to others.
5... Stuttering refers to a speech disorder that interrupts the flow of speech. People who stutter can experience the following types of disruption:
a....Repetitions occur when people involuntarily repeat sounds, vowels, or words.
b... Blocks happen when people know what they want to say but have difficulty making the necessary speech sounds. Blocks may cause someone to feel as though their words are stuck.
c... Prolongations refer to the stretching or drawing out of particular sounds or words.
6.. The main cause of speech disorder is that the vocal chord didn't open before birth. To open all cells needs sufficient oxygen which mother has to supply before birth.
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28/10/2022

My memories
Signs indicate conjoined twins
Posted on 23rd November 2016
Conjoined twins are two babies who are born physically connected to each other.
Conjoined twins develop when an early embryo only partially separates to form two individuals. Although two fetuses will develop from this embryo, they will remain physically connected — most often at the chest, abdomen or pelvis. Conjoined twins may also share one or more internal organs.
Though many conjoined twins are not alive when born (stillborn) or die shortly after birth, advances in surgery and technology have improved survival rates. Some surviving conjoined twins can be surgically separated. The success of surgery depends on where the twins are joined and how many and which organs are shared, as well as the experience and skill of the surgical team.
No there are no specific signs or symptoms that may indicate that you are carrying conjoined twins. However, you may experience the following symptoms, just like any other twin pregnancy:
Your uterus may grow at a faster pace or in other words; it grows more than a normal pregnancy.
You may feel more nauseous and fatigued or such symptoms are more pronounced.
You may find your feet more swollen in comparison to the woman who is carrying a single baby.
However, your pregnancy ultrasound will help you know if you are carrying conjoined twins. Your doctor may further guide you to undergo more tests to confirm if you are carrying conjoined twins.
See the conjoined births in India.... I feel very pity by seeing the picture. The children as well as of their parents are not happy
My advice
1... .. Conjoined twins are typically classified according to where they're joined, usually at matching sites, and sometimes at more than one site. They sometimes share organs or other parts of their bodies. The specific anatomy of each pair of conjoined twins is unique.
2... Conjoined twins may be joined at any of these sites:
a..... Chest. Thoracopagus (thor-uh-KOP-uh-gus) twins are joined face to face at the chest. They often have a shared heart and may also share one liver and upper intestine. This is one of the most common sites of conjoined twins.
b.... Abdomen. Omphalopagus (om-fuh-LOP-uh-gus) twins are joined near the bellybutton. Many omphalopagus twins share the liver, and some share the lower part of the small intestine (ileum) and colon. They generally do not share a heart.
c... Base of spine. Pygopagus (pie-GOP-uh-gus) twins are commonly joined back to back at the base of the spine and the buttocks. Some pygopagus twins share the lower gastrointestinal tract, and a few share the ge***al and urinary organs.
d.... Length of spine. Rachipagus (ray-KIP-uh-gus), also called rachiopagus (ray-kee-OP-uh-gus), twins are joined back to back along the length of the spine. This type is very rare.
e.... Pelvis. Ischiopagus (is-kee-OP-uh-gus) twins are joined at the pelvis, either face to face or end to end. Many ischiopagus twins share the lower gastrointestinal tract, as well as the liver and ge***al and urinary tract organs. Each twin may have two legs or, less commonly, the twins share two or three legs.
f.... Trunk. Parapagus (pa-RAP-uh-gus) twins are joined side to side at the pelvis and part or all of the abdomen and chest, but with separate heads. The twins can have two, three or four arms and two or three legs.
g... Head. Craniopagus (kray-nee-OP-uh-gus) twins are joined at the back, top or side of the head, but not the face. Craniopagus twins share a portion of the skull. But their brains are usually separate, though they may share some brain tissue.
h... Head and chest. Cephalopagus (sef-uh-LOP-uh-gus) twins are joined at the face and upper body. The faces are on opposite sides of a single shared head, and they share a brain. These twins rarely survive.
3... In rare cases, twins may be conjoined with one twin smaller and less fully formed than the other (asymmetric conjoined twins). In extremely rare cases, one twin may be found partially developed within the other twin (fetus in fetu).
4.... Identical twins (monozygotic twins) occur when a single fertilized egg splits and develops into two individuals. Eight to 12 days after conception, the embryonic layers that will split to form monozygotic twins begin to develop into specific organs and structures.
5.... It's believed that when the embryo splits later than this — usually between 13 and 15 days after conception — separation stops before the process is complete, and the resulting twins are conjoined.
6.... Risk factors::; Because conjoined twins are so rare, and the cause isn't clear, it's unknown what might make some couples more likely to have conjoined twins
7..... Complications :: a...Pregnancy with conjoined twins is complex and greatly increases the risk of serious complications. Conjoined babies require surgical delivery by cesarean section (C-section) due to their anatomy.
b... As with twins, conjoined babies are likely to be born prematurely, and one or both could be stillborn or die shortly after birth. Severe health issues for twins can occur immediately — such as trouble breathing or heart problems — and later in life, such as scoliosis, cerebral palsy or learning disabilities.
c... Potential complications depend on where the twins are joined, which organs or other parts of the body they share, and the expertise and experience of the health care team. When conjoined twins are expected, the family and the health care team need to discuss in detail the possible complications and how to prepare for them.
8.... Develop positive thinking before conceiving and continue till delivery.. It will avoid conjoined or defective births n helps to have Healthy child
9........ I wish U to enjoy with Healthy child
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