23/06/2025
A sudden surge in cases of Hepatitis A has been reported from many of Srinagar, raising serious concerns about water sanitation and hygiene in the area. As of this week, many confirmed cases have been recorded, with many more suspected, mostly among school-age children and young adults.
is A?
Hepatitis A is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the liver. It is primarily transmitted through contaminated food or water, especially in areas with poor sanitation.
🧪 Symptoms of Hepatitis A
• Sudden onset of fever
• Fatigue and weakness
• Loss of appetite
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
• Dark urine, pale stools
• Abdominal pain, especially in the upper right quadrant
• Nausea and vomiting
Symptoms typically appear 2 to 6 weeks after exposure and can last for several weeks.
Outbreak Source & Public Health Risk
Preliminary reports suggest the source of the outbreak could be contaminated drinking water from a local supply pipeline affected by recent drainage leakage or infrastructure failure.
The epidemic primarily affects unvaccinated individuals, especially children and adolescents.
🚨 What You Should Do
1. Boil drinking water for at least 5 minutes.
2. Avoid eating raw or roadside foods, especially cut fruits, salads, and juices.
3. Maintain strict hand hygiene, especially after using the toilet and before meals.
4. Isolate affected individuals to prevent further spread.
5. Get Hepatitis A vaccination, particularly for children and household contacts.
🩺 When to Seek Medical Help
If you or a family member has symptoms like jaundice, dark urine, or persistent vomiting, consult a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis and supportive care can prevent complications.