25/02/2025
During Maha Shivaratri, the night is divided into four Prahars (time segments of approximately three hours each), and each has a unique spiritual significance. Devotees perform Shiva Puja during each Prahar, aligning their worship with cosmic energies.
Significance of Each Prahar in Maha Shivaratri
1st Prahar (6 PM – 9 PM) – Purification and Preparation
• This marks the beginning of the night-long vigil.
• Devotees perform Abhishekam (ritual bathing) of the Shiva Linga with water, milk, honey, curd, ghee, and other sacred offerings.
• The focus is on self-purification, letting go of worldly distractions, and mentally preparing for deeper devotion.
• This phase represents Brahmacharya (celibacy and self-discipline)—essential for spiritual awakening.
2nd Prahar (9 PM – 12 AM) – Deepening of Devotion
• The night progresses into intensified prayers and meditation.
• Devotees chant Om Namah Shivaya, recite the Rudram, and sing bhajans.
• This phase is linked to Grihastha (householder life), symbolizing devotion while engaging in the world.
• It is believed that Shiva’s grace starts manifesting for those sincerely engaged in worship.
3rd Prahar (12 AM – 3 AM) – Heightened Spiritual Energy
• This is considered the most powerful and mystical phase of the night.
• According to Shiva Purana, Lord Shiva performs the Tandava (cosmic dance) during this time.
• Devotees experience heightened spiritual energy, making it an ideal time for meditation and deep self-reflection.
• This phase represents Vanaprastha (detachment from worldly desires), guiding devotees toward inner peace and self-realization.
4th Prahar (3 AM – 6 AM) – Liberation and Oneness with Shiva
• This final phase is associated with Moksha (liberation).
• It is believed that Shiva’s divine presence is most accessible at this time.
• The mind enters a deeply meditative state, making it an ideal time for silent prayer and surrender.
• As the night ends and the Brahma Muhurta (4 AM – 6 AM) approaches, spiritual seekers absorb Shiva’s blessings for wisdom, enlightenment, and liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Conclusion
Observing the four Prahars of Maha Shivaratri represents a gradual ascent from worldly attachments to spiritual enlightenment. By staying awake, fasting, and worshiping through the night, devotees symbolically journey from ignorance to self-realization, ultimately merging with the divine consciousness of Lord Shiva.
