02/02/2026
๐ฉบ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐!
๐น What is a GIST Tumour?
โข GIST stands for Gastro-Intestinal Stromal Tumour
โข It is a rare tumour arising from the wall of the digestive tract
โข Most commonly seen in:
โข Stomach
โข Small intestine
โข Rarely in esophagus, colon, or re**um
๐น Is GIST Cancer? โ๏ธ
โข GISTs can be benign or malignant
โข Many GISTs grow slowly and are treatable
โข Early diagnosis leads to excellent outcomes
๐น Common Symptoms
(Some patients may have no symptoms initially)
โข Abdominal pain or discomfort
โข Feeling of fullness or bloating
โข Gastrointestinal bleeding (black stools or vomiting blood)
โข Unexplained anemia
โข Weight loss
โข A lump felt in the abdomen
๐น How is GIST Diagnosed?
โข CT scan / MRI
โข Endoscopy or Ultrasound
โข Biopsy with special tests (Immunohistochemistry โ KIT/CD117, DOG1)
๐น How is GIST Treated?
โ
Surgery
โข Main and most effective treatment
โข Complete removal of tumour with minimal spread
๐น Role of Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery in GIST
โข Preferred surgical approach for many localized GISTs
โข Allows complete tumour removal through small key-hole incisions
โข Minimizes tumour handling, reducing risk of rupture
โข Results in less pain, less blood loss, and faster recovery
โข Enables early return to normal diet and daily activities
โข Robotic surgery offers enhanced precision and 3D vision, useful in difficult locations
โข When done by experienced surgeons, outcomes are safe, effective, and oncologically sound
โ
Targeted Therapy
โข Special medicines (e.g. Imatinib)
โข Used before or after surgery in selected cases
โข Much safer than traditional chemotherapy
๐น Is Chemotherapy or Radiation Needed?
โข Routine chemotherapy is usually NOT effective
โข Radiation is rarely required
โข GIST responds well to targeted therapy
๐น Prognosis & Outcome
โข Depends on:
โข Tumour size
โข Location
โข Mitotic rate (growth activity)
โข Many patients live a normal, healthy life after treatment
โข Regular follow-up is important
๐น When to Consult a Doctor?
โข Persistent abdominal pain
โข Recurrent anemia
โข GI bleeding
โข Any unexplained abdominal symptoms
๐ Early evaluation saves lives
๐น Key Take-Home Message
โข GIST is rare but treatable
โข Early diagnosis + expert surgical care = excellent results
โข Do not ignore persistent digestive symptoms
โธป
โAwareness leads to early detection.
Early detection leads to cure.โ ๐งก
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