18/04/2026
WORLD HEMOPHILIA DAY 2026
“First Step to Care: Early Diagnosis, Better Lives”
From: PG PATHLABS & SCAN CLINIC
What is Hemophilia?
Hemophilia is a hereditary X-linked bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of clotting factors:
* Hemophilia A → Factor VIII deficiency
* Hemophilia B → Factor IX deficiency
This leads to prolonged bleeding, spontaneous hemorrhage, and joint damage (hemophilic arthropathy).
Why Early Diagnosis Matters (2026 Focus)
* Prevents life-threatening bleeds (intracranial, GI)
* Reduces long-term disability
* Enables early prophylaxis
* Improves quality of life and survival
Many patients in India remain undiagnosed or diagnosed late
Key Diagnostic Tests
At PG PATHLABS & SCAN CLINIC, we support early detection with:
* CBC (Complete Blood Count)
* PT (Prothrombin Time) – usually normal
* aPTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) – prolonged
* Factor Assays (VIII, IX levels) – confirm diagnosis
* Inhibitor Screening (Bethesda assay)
* Genetic Testing (for carrier detection & prenatal diagnosis)
Advances in Treatment (Updated 2026)
* Recombinant Factor Replacement Therapy
* Extended Half-Life Factors
* Non-factor therapy (e.g., Emicizumab)
* Gene Therapy (emerging long-term solution in selected patients)
* Home-based prophylaxis programs
Who Should Be Tested?
* Family history of bleeding disorders
* Male child with easy bruising / joint swelling
* Prolonged bleeding after:
* Circumcision
* Tooth extraction
* Minor trauma
Prevention & Care
* Early prophylactic therapy
* Avoid NSAIDs (increase bleeding risk)
* Regular physiotherapy for joint protection
* Vaccination against Hepatitis B
* Multidisciplinary care approach
Public Health Message
“The first step to care is awareness and early diagnosis.”
Timely testing can change the course of life for patients with hemophilia.
Our Commitment
PG PATHLABS & SCAN CLINIC, Kolkata is dedicated to:
* Accurate and early diagnosis
* Advanced coagulation testing
* Patient-centered care
Call to Action
If you notice unusual bleeding—don’t ignore it. Get tested early. Save joints. Save lives.
