16/04/2022
Spondylolisthesis is a condition involving spine instability, which means the vertebrae move more than they should. A vertebra slips out of place onto the vertebra below. It may put pressure on a nerve, which could cause lower back pain or leg pain.
What are the types of spondylolisthesis?
Types of spondylolisthesis include:
-Congenital spondylolisthesis occurs when a baby’s spine doesn’t form the way it should before birth. The misaligned vertebrae put the person at risk for slippage later in life.
-Isthmic spondylolisthesis happens as a result of spondylolysis. The crack or fracture weakens the bone.
-Degenerative spondylolisthesis, the most common type, happens due to aging. Over time, the disks that cushion the vertebrae lose water. As the disks thin, they are more likely to slip out of place.
Less common types of spondylolisthesis include:
-Traumatic spondylolisthesis happens when an injury causes vertebrae to slip.
-Pathological spondylolisthesis occurs when a disease — such as osteoporosis — or tumor causes the condition.
-Post-surgical spondylolisthesis is slippage as a result of spinal surgery.
Will I need surgery for spondylolisthesis?
Your Orthopedician will start with nonsurgical options, such as rest and physical therapy. These treatments often relieve symptoms. You may require surgery if you:
1. Have high-grade spondylolisthesis.
2. Experience severe pain.
3. Tried nonsurgical treatments but still have symptoms.
DR.P.N.KHISAN KUMAR M.S. ORTHO
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