11/01/2025
Post Fracture Xray of knee of a Pediatric Patient 5.yrs old Suffering from Rickets.
Rickets is a condition that affects bone development in children, causing the bones to become soft, weak, and prone to deformities. It typically occurs due to a prolonged deficiency of vitamin D, which is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus—key minerals for healthy bone formation.
Causes of Rickets:
1. Vitamin D Deficiency:
Inadequate dietary intake of vitamin D.
Limited sun exposure, as sunlight helps the body produce vitamin D.
2. Calcium or Phosphorus Deficiency:
Insufficient dietary calcium or phosphorus can also contribute.
3. Genetic Disorders:
Certain rare genetic conditions (e.g., hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets) can affect how the body processes vitamin D or phosphorus.
4. Other Medical Conditions:
Disorders that impair vitamin D absorption, such as celiac disease or kidney problems.
Symptoms of Rickets:
Bone pain or tenderness.
Delayed growth and development.
Bowed legs or other skeletal deformities.
Dental problems (e.g., delayed tooth eruption or weak enamel).
Muscle weakness.
Increased risk of fractures.
Treatment:
Vitamin D and Calcium Supplements: The mainstay of treatment is correcting the deficiency.
Dietary Changes: Increasing the intake of foods rich in vitamin D (e.g., fatty fish, fortified milk) and calcium.
Sunlight Exposure: Regular but safe exposure to sunlight helps boost vitamin D levels.
Medical Treatment: In cases caused by genetic or underlying conditions, specialized treatments may be required.
Prevention:
Ensure adequate vitamin D through a balanced diet and sunlight exposure.
Supplementation may be recommended for infants, children, or individuals at high risk of deficiency.
