Reasons for Newborn Babies Startling
© Dr. Arunava Biswas
A common and natural reaction in newborns is the startle reflex or Moro reflex. This is an important part of their central nervous system and is observed during the first few months after birth.
What is the Moro Reflex?
The Moro reflex is an automatic reaction that babies exhibit in response to sudden sounds or physical touch. In this reaction, the baby spreads their arms and legs and then brings them back towards their body. This usually decreases between 4 to 6 months of age.
Causes of the Moro Reflex
Babies can exhibit the Moro reflex for various reasons, such as:
Sudden noises
Sudden changes in light, such as lights turning on or off
Sudden physical touch
Other Common Reflexes
Newborns also display other common reflexes, such as:
Rooting Reflex: When the baby’s cheek or face is touched, they turn their head towards it in preparation for feeding.
Sucking Reflex: When something is placed in the baby’s mouth, they automatically start sucking.
Grasp Reflex: When something is placed in the baby’s hand, they try to grasp it tightly.
Importance of the Startle Reflex
The startle reflex is a crucial part of the development of a baby's nervous system. It helps them stay connected with their environment and triggers the necessary responses for their safety.
Doctor’s Advice
If you feel that your baby’s startle reflex is more or less frequent than normal, you should consult a pediatrician.
These reflexes indicate the health of the baby’s nervous system, so it is very important to monitor them closely.
The startle reflex in newborns is a part of their natural development. It is seen in the first few months after birth and usually decreases between 4 to 6 months. Environmental factors and various reflexes play a vital role in the development of a baby's nervous system.
To learn more about this, comment here or consult your pediatrician.
- Dr. Arunava Biswas, MBBS, PGPN, PhD
☀️ শিশুদের যত্নে রোদের গুরুত্ব ☀️
© ডাঃ অরুণাভ বিশ্বাস
প্রিয় অভিভাবকবৃন্দ,
শিশুদের শারীরিক ও মানসিক বিকাশে সূর্যালোকের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা রয়েছে।
আপনার ছোট্ট সোনামনিদের প্রতিদিন সূর্যের আলো পাওয়া অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কেন, তা জানুন:
১) ভিটামিন - ডি সংশ্লেষণ:
ত্বকে ভিটামিন ডি সংশ্লেষণের জন্য সূর্যালোক অপরিহার্য, যা খাদ্য থেকে ক্যালসিয়াম এবং ফসফরাসের শোষণকে সমর্থন করে এবং হাড়ের বৃদ্ধিতে সহায়তা করে।
২) হাড়ের স্বাস্থ্য:
যথেষ্ট সূর্যালোকের এক্সপোজার রিকেটের মতো অবস্থার প্রতিরোধ করতে সাহায্য করে, যা ভিটামিন ডি এর অভাবের কারণে শিশুদের দুর্বল বা নরম হাড়ের সমস্যা দেখা দেয়।
৩) মানসিক বিকাশ :
সূর্যালোকের সংস্পর্শে থাকা মস্তিষ্কে সেরোটোনিনের মাত্রা বাড়িয়ে দেয়, যা মন ভালো করতে এবং বিষণ্ণতার ঝুঁকি কমাতে সাহায্য করে।
৪) রোগ প্রতিরোধ ক্ষমতা ব
☀️ The Importance of Sunlight in Pediatric Patient Care ☀️
© Dr. Arunava Biswas
Dear parents,
Sunlight plays a crucial role in the growth and development of children. Here’s why it’s important to ensure your little ones get their daily dose of sunshine:
A) Vitamin D Synthesis:
Sunlight is essential for the synthesis of Vitamin D in the skin, which is crucial for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, supporting healthy bone growth and development.
B) Bone Health:
Adequate sunlight exposure helps prevent conditions like rickets, which is caused by Vitamin D deficiency and leads to weak or soft bones in children.
C) Mood Enhancement:
Exposure to sunlight increases serotonin levels in the brain, which can help improve mood and reduce the risk of depression.
D) Immune System Boost:
Vitamin D from sunlight helps strengthen the immune system, making children less susceptible to infections.
E) Sleep Regulation:
Sunlight helps regulate the body's internal clock, promoting better sleep patterns, which are essential for a child's growth and overall well-being.
* Tips for Safe Sun Exposure:
1) Morning Sunlight:
Encourage outdoor activities in the early morning when the sun's rays are less intense and safer.
2) Balanced Exposure:
Aim for about 15-30 minutes of sunlight exposure several times a week, depending on your child’s skin type and the local climate.
3) Protective Measures:
Use sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing if staying out longer, especially during peak sunlight hours (10 AM to 4 PM).
4) Hydration:
Ensure your child stays hydrated while playing outside in the sun. Let then drink plenty of water.
Incorporating regular, safe sunlight exposure into your child’s routine can significantly contribute to their physical and mental well-being. Embrace the sunshine and let your children thrive!
🌞👶👧👦
#SunlightBenefits #PediatricCare #HealthyKids #VitaminD #SunSafety
সব টিকা কি আবশ্যক?
কিছু টিকা বাদ দেওয়া যায় কি?
© Dr Arunava Biswas
প্রিয় অভিভাবকবৃন্দ,
একজন শিশু চিকিৎসক হিসেবে, বাচ্চার বাবা মা প্রায়ই আমার কাছে জানতে চান যে টিকাদান সূচির সমস্ত টিকা আবশ্যক কিনা এবং কিছু টিকা বাদ দেওয়া যায় কিনা। এখানে এই বিষয়ে আলোচনা করছি।
টিকার গুরুত্ব:
টিকা শিশুদের গুরুতর এবং সম্ভাব্য প্রাণঘাতী রোগ থেকে রক্ষা করতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করে। সূচির প্রতিটি টিকা সেখানে একটি নির্দিষ্ট কারণে রয়েছে। সারা বিশ্বের স্বাস্থ্য বিশেষজ্ঞরা দীর্ঘ গবেষণা করে এগুলি সুপারিশ করেছেন যাতে সব ধরনের সুরক্ষা নিশ্চিত হয়।
টিকা বাদ দেওয়ার ঝুঁকি:
টিকা বাদ দিলে শিশুরা প্রতিরোধযোগ্য রোগের ঝুঁকিতে পড়ে। এটি শুধুমাত্র আপনার শিশুর জন্য বিপজ্জনক নয়, কমিউনিটির জন্যও বিপদজনক কারণ এটি হার্ড ইমিউনিটি কমিয়ে দেয়। হামের মতো রোগ, ডিফথেরিয়া, পোলিও ইত্যাদি
Are All Vaccines in the Schedule Compulsory? Can We Skip Some?
© Dr Arunava Biswas
Dear Parents,
As a doctor dedicated to the health and safety of our children, I frequently get asked whether all vaccines in the schedule are compulsory and if it’s okay to skip some.
Why Vaccines are Essential:
Vaccines play a crucial role in protecting children from serious, potentially life-threatening diseases. Each vaccine in the schedule is there for a reason. They have been carefully studied and recommended by health experts worldwide to ensure comprehensive protection.
Risks of Skipping Vaccines:
Skipping vaccines can leave children vulnerable to preventable diseases. It not only puts your child at risk but also endangers the community by reducing herd immunity. Outbreaks of diseases like measles, whooping cough, and polio can and do occur when vaccination rates drop.
Trust the Schedule:
The vaccination schedule is designed to provide immunity at the appropriate ages, offering the best protection when children are most vulnerable. Delaying or skipping vaccines can disrupt this protection.
Consult Your Pediatrician:
Before making any decisions about your child's vaccinations, please talk to your pediatrician. They can provide evidence-based information tailored to your child's health needs.
Your child's health is our priority. Let's work together to ensure they receive the best protection possible.
Feel free to comment / contact me if you have any queries.
Stay informed, stay protected!
Warm regards,
Dr Arunava Biswas
The Importance of Exclusive Breastfeeding for Newborns up to 6 Months
©Dr. Arunava Biswas
Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life is widely recommended by health organizations worldwide, including the World Health Organization (WHO), American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP). Here’s why it’s crucial for your newborn:
(A) Nutritional Benefits
1. Complete Nutrition: Breast milk contains the perfect balance of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, essential for a baby’s growth and development.
2. Easily Digestible: It is easier for newborns to digest compared to formula, reducing the risk of constipation and diarrhea.
(B) Immunological Benefits
1. Boosts Immunity: Breast milk is rich in antibodies and white blood cells that help protect infants from infections and illnesses.
2. Reduces Risk of Diseases: Babies who are exclusively breastfed have a lower risk of developing respiratory infections, ear infections, gastrointestinal diseases, and allergies.
(C) Developmental Benefits
1. Brain Development: Breast milk contains essential fatty acids like DHA, which are crucial for brain development.
2. Healthy Weight Gain: It promotes healthy weight gain and reduces the risk of childhood obesity.
(D) Maternal Benefits
1. Postpartum Recovery: Breastfeeding helps the uterus contract and reduces postpartum bleeding.
2. Bonding: It fosters a strong emotional bond between mother and baby.
3. Reduces Cancer Risk: It lowers the risk of breast and ovarian cancers in mothers.
(E) Economic and Practical Benefits
1. Cost-effective: Breast milk is free, reducing the cost of infant feeding.
2. Convenient: It is always available, at the right temperature, and requires no preparation.
(F) Recommendations
1. Exclusive Feeding: Offer only breast milk for the first six months, without any additional food or drink, not even water.
2. On-Demand Feeding: Breastfeed whenever the baby shows signs of hunger, ensurin
Understanding Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in Children
©Dr. Arunava Biswas
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in children and can cause discomfort and health issues if not treated promptly. Here’s what you need to know about UTIs in children:
(A) What is a UTI?
A UTI is an infection that occurs in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract, which includes the bladder and urethra.
(B) Causes of UTIs in Children
1. Bacterial Infection: Most UTIs are caused by bacteria, with Escherichia coli (E. coli) being the most common culprit.
2. Poor Hygiene: Inadequate wiping or improper hygiene can lead to the spread of bacteria to the urinary tract.
3. Constipation: Can cause the bladder not to empty fully, increasing the risk of UTIs.
4. Urinary Tract Abnormalities: Congenital abnormalities or obstructions can lead to repeated UTIs.
5. Incomplete Bladder Emptying: Holding urine for too long can lead to bacterial growth.
(B)Signs and Symptoms
INFANTS AND TODDLERS:
1. Fever without a clear source
2. Irritability or fussiness
3. Poor feeding
4. Vomiting or diarrhea
5. Foul-smelling urine
6. Cloudy or bloody urine
OLDER CHILDREN:
1. Pain or burning sensation during urination
2. Frequent urination or urgency to urinate
3. Bedwetting or daytime accidents
4. Lower abdominal pain or back pain
5. Fever
6. Urine that looks cloudy, dark, or bloody
(C) Diagnosis
1. Urine Sample collection: A urine sample is collected to check for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, or other signs of infection.
2. Urine Culture: Identifies the specific type of bacteria causing the infection.
3. Imaging Tests: In recurrent cases, imaging tests like ultrasounds or voiding cystourethrograms may be done to check for urinary tract abnormalities.
(D) Treatment
1. Antibiotics: The primary treatment for UTIs. The type and duration depend on the severity of the infection and the child’s age
This is my 7-year-old son, Atri. He keeps us entertained with his amazing and naughty antics all day long!
#ProudParent #LifeWithKids #NaughtyAndNice #EverydayAdventures #ParentingJoy #FunWithAtri #MomentsOfJoy #FamilyTime #LittleExplorer #DailyDelight
