http://www.suncancerhospital.com/

Sun Cancer Hospital, Ganesh Niwas, 2nd Floor, Opp. Petrol Pump, Ganjawla Lane, Borivali west, Mumbai (2025)

03/07/2025

Breast cancer treatment options depend on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, hormone receptor status, HER2 status, genetic markers (like BRCA mutations), overall health, and patient preferences. Below is a broad overview of common treatment options: #

18/06/2025

Conservation of the breast in breast cancer surgery, commonly referred to as breast-conserving surgery (BCS) or lumpectomy, is a surgical approach aimed at removing the cancer while preserving as much of the natural breast tissue as possible. This contrasts with mastectomy, which involves removing the entire breast.

04/06/2025

Breast cancer awareness by Dr. Prachi Thakkar

17/05/2025

YT LINK:https://youtube.com/shorts/WviMfruPgJQ?feature=share

What Is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer is a disease that occurs when cells in the breast mutate and begin to grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. These cancerous cells can originate in different parts of the breast, most commonly in the ducts (which carry milk to the ni**le) or the lobules (which produce milk). While breast cancer is most often diagnosed in women over the age of 50, it can affect younger women and, less commonly, men as well.
Basic Normal Symptoms of Breast Cancer
The symptoms of breast cancer can vary from person to person, and some individuals may not experience any symptoms at all in the early stages. However, the most common and basic symptoms include:
A new lump or mass in the breast, chest, or armpit (often painless, hard, and with irregular edges, but can also be soft, round, or tender)

Swelling of all or part of the breast, even if no lump is felt

Changes in the size or shape of one or both breasts

Skin changes on the breast, such as dimpling (may resemble the texture of an orange peel), redness, thickening, or irritation

Ni**le changes, including:

Ni**le turning inward (retraction or inversion)

Unusual discharge (other than breast milk), which may be clear or contain blood

Pain in the ni**le or breast that does not go away

Rash or flaking skin on the ni**le or surrounding area

Swollen lymph nodes under the arm or near the collarbone

It's important to note that many breast lumps are benign (not cancerous), but any new or unusual changes should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out cancer or other conditions..

Early detection and prompt evaluation of any breast changes are crucial for effective treatment and better outcomes.

13/05/2025

YT LINK:https://youtube.com/shorts/lcrhneKMYGg?feature=share
Port Device in Breast Cancer
A port device (commonly called a "chemo port" or "PORT catheter") is a small, implantable medical device used in breast cancer patients who require frequent or long-term intravenous (IV) treatments, such as chemotherapy.
What Is a Port Device?
The port is a small reservoir with a silicone septum, surgically implanted under the skin, usually just below the collarbone, opposite the side of the breast cancer.

A thin, flexible tube (catheter) connects the port to a large central vein, typically the subclavian or internal jugular vein.

The device allows medications, fluids, or blood products to be administered directly into the bloodstream and enables blood draws without repeated needle sticks

Why Are Ports Used in Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer patients often require multiple cycles of chemotherapy, which can damage peripheral veins and make repeated IV access difficult and painful.

Ports provide reliable, long-term venous access, improving patient comfort and reducing complications associated with frequent needle insertions.

They are especially beneficial for patients undergoing prolonged or intensive chemotherapy regimens.

Types and Techniques of Port Placement
Chest Ports: Most commonly placed in the chest, using the subclavian or internal jugular vein.

Arm Ports (PICC-PORT): Inserted in the arm, offering an alternative for patients with specific needs or vein conditions.

Intraoperative Placement: In some cases, the port can be placed during breast cancer surgery, which can reduce procedure time and improve patient satisfaction.

Benefits
Reduces pain and anxiety associated with repeated needle sticks.

Lowers the risk of damage to peripheral veins.

Enables safe administration of vesicant drugs (which can cause tissue damage if they leak outside the vein).

Improves compliance and quality of life for patients requiring long-term therapy.

Risks and Complications
Possible complications include infection, clotting (venous thromboembolism), device malfunction, or, rarely, port-related bloodstream infections.

Most complications are infrequent and manageable; the overall safety profile is favorable.

Summary Table: Key Points about Port Devices in Breast Cancer
Feature
Description/Benefit
Placement Site
Under skin, usually chest (subclavian/IJV) or arm
Main Use
Long-term IV access for chemotherapy, blood draws
Benefits
Reduces needle sticks, preserves veins, improves comfort
Common Complications
Infection, clotting, device malfunction
Removal
Usually after completion of therapy or if complications arise

In summary: Port devices are a standard, effective tool in the management of breast cancer patients needing long-term intravenous therapy, offering improved comfort, safety, and quality of life.

**leSparingMastectomy

12/05/2025

“Nurses are the heart of healthcare.”
International Nurses Day, observed every year on May 12, celebrates the dedication, compassion, and vital role of nurses worldwide. The 2025 theme, “Our Nurses. Our Future. Caring for nurses strengthens economies,” highlights the importance of supporting nurses for healthier communities and stronger healthcare systems.

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08/05/2025

World Ovarian Cancer Day is observed annually on May 8th to raise global awareness about ovarian cancer, a disease often diagnosed late due to subtle symptoms like bloating, pelvic pain, and frequent urination. Established in 2013 by ovarian cancer advocacy groups, this day unites over 200 organizations worldwide to highlight the importance of early detection, improved treatment, and support for affected women. Ovarian cancer is the third most common gynecological cancer globally and a leading cause of cancer death among women, with incidence and mortality projected to rise significantly by 2040, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The day promotes education, advocacy, and solidarity under themes like "No Woman Left Behind," aiming to reduce late diagnoses and improve outcomes worldwide.

08/05/2025

“Together for Thalassaemia: Uniting Communities, Prioritizing Patients”

World Thalassemia Day is observed every year on May 8 to raise global awareness about thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder, and to show solidarity with those living with the condition. The day brings together patients, families, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and communities to promote education, prevention, and improved care for thalassemia.

06/05/2025

YT LINK:https://youtube.com/shorts/WDFMTzEx4S0?feature=share

Soft Tissue Sarcomas

Soft tissue sarcomas are a rare group of cancers that develop in the body's connective tissues, such as muscles, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons, and the lining of joints. These tumors can occur anywhere in the body but are most often found in the arms, legs, chest, and abdomen.

Causes

The exact cause of most soft tissue sarcomas is unknown. They begin when a connective tissue cell acquires changes (mutations) in its DNA, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation. Some types are linked to inherited genetic conditions, but for most cases, no clear risk factor is identified.

Types

There are over 50 subtypes of soft tissue sarcoma, including:

Angiosarcoma (blood vessel cells)

Liposarcoma (fat cells)

Leiomyosarcoma (smooth muscle cells)

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)

Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS)

Symptoms

Soft tissue sarcomas often present as painless, slow-growing masses. Symptoms depend on the tumor’s location and may include:

A noticeable lump or swelling

Pain if the tumor presses on nerves or muscles

Reduced mobility if near a joint

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves:

Physical examination

Imaging studies (MRI, CT scans)

Biopsy (needle or surgical) to confirm cancer type and grade

Treatment

Treatment depends on tumor type, size, location, grade, and stage:

Surgery: Main treatment, aiming to remove the tumor with a margin of healthy tissue.

Radiation therapy: May be used before or after surgery to shrink tumors or kill remaining cancer cells.

Chemotherapy: Used for certain types or advanced cases, sometimes combined with radiation.

Targeted therapy: For specific subtypes like GIST.

Prognosis

Survival rates vary based on tumor type, grade, size, and whether the cancer has spread. On average, about 65% of adults with soft tissue sarcoma are alive five years after diagnosis. Survival rates are higher for children and for tumors that are small and low-grade.

Key Points

Soft tissue sarcomas are rare and can occur almost anywhere in the body.

Early diagnosis and treatment at specialized sarcoma centers improve outcomes.

The most common treatment is surgical removal, sometimes combined with radiation or chemotherapy.

If you have more questions about specific subtypes, symptoms, or treatment options, feel free to ask!

01/05/2025

Happy Maharashtra Day!
Let’s celebrate the rich culture, vibrant traditions, and incredible spirit of Maharashtra. May this day inspire us to work together for the progress and prosperity of our great state.
Wishing everyone joy, pride, and unity on this special occasion!

30/04/2025

Akshaya Tritiya, also known as Akha Teej, is a highly auspicious festival celebrated by Hindus and Jains across India. The word "Akshaya" means "never diminishing" or "eternal," while "Tritiya" refers to the third day of the lunar fortnight in the Hindu month of Vaishakha. The day symbolizes unending prosperity, wealth, and good fortune. It is believed that any good deed, investment, or new beginning made on this day will multiply and bring lasting benefits.
Traditionally, people buy gold, start new ventures, perform religious rituals, and engage in acts of charity, as these actions are thought to bring enduring success and abundance.
Wishing you and your family eternal prosperity, joy, and wellness this Akshaya Tritiya.

23/04/2025

YT LINK:https://youtube.com/shorts/p6QXu890-A4?feature=share

WHAT IS CARCINOMA CANCER'S SYMPTOMS?

Carcinoma cancer symptoms vary depending on the type and location of the carcinoma, but generally, carcinomas arise from epithelial cells and can affect many parts of the body, including skin, mouth, lungs, breasts, and other organs.

Common Symptoms of Carcinoma Cancer

Skin Carcinomas (Basal Cell Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma)

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) symptoms include:

Open sores that do not heal and may bleed, ooze, or crust.

Reddish patches or irritated areas that may itch or hurt.

Shiny bumps or nodules that are pearly, clear, pink, red, or white; sometimes pigmented.

Small pink growths with raised, rolled edges and crusted centers.

Scar-like areas that are flat, white, yellow, or waxy with shiny taut skin.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) symptoms include:

Rough, scaly red or darker patches that might crust or bleed.

Raised growths or lumps, sometimes with a lower center.

Open sores that do not heal or heal and then return.

Wart-like growths or horn-like projections.

Sore inside the mouth or on ge****ls, a**s, or under nails that may appear as reddish-white patches or wart-like sores.

Itching, tenderness, numbness, or pins-and-needles sensations in the affected area.

These skin carcinomas often appear on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, lips, and hands but can also develop in scars or less exposed areas.

General Symptoms of Carcinomas in Other Organs

Fatigue and unexplained weight loss or gain.

Lump or area of thickening under the skin.

Skin changes such as yellowing, darkening, redness, or sores that don't heal.

Persistent cough, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, or breathing problems (if in respiratory tract).

Changes in bowel or bladder habits (if in digestive or urinary systems).

Unexplained bleeding or bruising.

Pain or discomfort in the affected area.

Persistent fever or night sweats.

Symptoms vary widely depending on the carcinoma's location. For example, adenocarcinomas in the breast may present as a lump or ni**le discharge, lung adenocarcinoma may cause coughing up blood or chest pain, and pancreatic adenocarcinoma may cause jaundice and abdominal pain.

Specific Symptoms of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Persistent sore throat.

Pain or difficulty swallowing.

Voice changes.

Earache.

A lump in the neck.

Weight loss.

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