Dr Sunita Prabhu MD DVL Skin and Hair specialist

20/06/2024

Hyperpigmentation, the darkening of the skin in certain areas, can result from various causes, including:

1. Sun Exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun stimulate the production of melanin, leading to tanning or sunspots, also known as solar lentigines.

2. Inflammation or Skin Injury: Conditions like acne, eczema, or psoriasis can cause post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), where the skin darkens after healing.

3. Hormonal Changes: Conditions such as melasma are often triggered by hormonal changes, including pregnancy or oral contraceptive use.

4. Medications: Certain drugs, such as some antibiotics, anti-seizure drugs, and chemotherapy medications, can cause hyperpigmentation as a side effect.

5. Genetics: Some individuals are genetically predisposed to conditions like freckles or age spots.

6. Medical Conditions: Diseases such as Addison's disease or hemochromatosis can cause diffuse or localized hyperpigmentation.

7. Chemical Exposure: Contact with certain chemicals, such as those found in some cosmetics or industrial substances, can lead to hyperpigmentation.

8. Age: Aging can lead to the accumulation of pigmented spots, commonly referred to as liver spots or age spots.

11/06/2024

To address moles, warts, and skin tags, there are several permanent solutions, including medical treatments and natural remedies. Here are some options for each:

Moles

1] Surgical Excision: A doctor removes the mole using a scalpel or other surgical instrument. This method often involves stitches and leaves a scar.

2] Laser Removal: A concentrated beam of light is used to remove the mole. This is less likely to scar but may require multiple sessions.

3] Cryotherapy: The mole is frozen off with liquid nitrogen. It’s effective but may require repeat treatments.

4] Electrocautery: The mole is burned off with an electric current.

Warts

1] Cryotherapy: Similar to mole removal, liquid nitrogen is used to freeze the wart, causing it to fall off eventually.

2] Salicylic Acid: Over-the-counter treatments containing salicylic acid can be applied regularly to remove warts over time.

3] Laser Treatment: A laser targets the wart, destroying the tissue. This method is effective but may require several sessions.

4] Surgical Removal: Warts can be surgically removed, often using a scalpel or curette.

Skin Tags

1] Cryotherapy: Freezing off the skin tag with liquid nitrogen.

2] Ligation: Tying off the skin tag with a string or surgical thread to cut off blood supply, causing it to fall off.

3] Electrocautery: Burning off the skin tag with an electric current.

4] Excision: Cutting off the skin tag with a sterile instrument.

Natural Remedies (Less Permanent and Vary in Effectiveness)

1] Tea Tree Oil: Known for its antiviral and antifungal properties, it can be applied to warts and skin tags.

2] Apple Cider Vinegar: Applying apple cider vinegar can help dissolve moles, warts, and skin tags over time.

3] Garlic: Crushing garlic and applying it to the area can help in reducing moles and warts.

Professional Consultation

Before opting for any treatment, especially for moles, it's crucial to consult a dermatologist to ensure they are not cancerous. Professional consultation ensures safe and appropriate treatment tailored to your specific condition.

18/04/2024

A carbon laser peel, also known as a carbon laser facial or a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatment, is a non-invasive procedure used to rejuvenate the skin and treat various skin concerns. During the treatment, a layer of liquid carbon is applied to the skin, which penetrates deep into the pores. Then, a laser is used to heat up and vaporize the carbon, along with any impurities and dead skin cells it has absorbed. This process helps to exfoliate the skin, reduce the appearance of pores, even out skin tone, and stimulate collagen production, resulting in a smoother, brighter complexion. It's often used to treat acne, oily skin, enlarged pores, and pigmentation issues.

13/04/2024

There isn't direct evidence to suggest that eating chocolate directly causes acne for everyone. However, some people may find that consuming certain foods, including chocolate, can exacerbate their acne. It's often more about individual sensitivities and overall diet rather than a direct cause-effect relationship.

05/04/2024

Botox can be used to soften forehead lines by temporarily relaxing the muscles causing the lines.

However, it's important to consult with a qualified medical professional, like a dermatologist or plastic surgeon, to discuss the procedure, potential risks, and expected results.

They can evaluate your specific situation and provide personalized advice and treatment options.

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25/03/2024

Mesotherapy is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure that involves injecting small amounts of various substances, such as vitamins, minerals, and medications, into the middle layer of skin (mesoderm) to treat various conditions like cellulite, wrinkles, and localized fat deposits. It's often used for cosmetic purposes, but it can also be used to alleviate pain and promote healing in certain medical conditions.

Mesotherapy procedures typically involve the following steps:

1)Consultation: You'll meet with a medical professional to discuss your concerns, medical history, and goals for treatment.

2)Preparation: The area to be treated will be cleaned and possibly numbed with a topical anesthetic to minimize discomfort during the injections.

3)Injection: Using a fine needle, the practitioner will administer a series of injections into the targeted area. The injections may contain a combination of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, hyaluronic acid, enzymes, or other substances tailored to your specific needs.

4)Treatment sessions: Mesotherapy is often performed as a series of sessions spaced a few weeks apart to achieve the desired results. The number of sessions needed can vary depending on the individual and the condition being treated.

5)Follow-up: After each session, you may experience some redness, swelling, or bruising at the injection sites, but these side effects typically subside within a few days. Your practitioner will provide instructions for post-treatment care and schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress.

It's essential to choose a qualified and experienced practitioner for mesotherapy procedures to ensure safety and optimal results.

19/03/2024

There are several treatments available for acne scars, including:

1] Chemical peels: These help to improve skin texture and tone by removing the outer layer of skin.

2] Microdermabrasion: This exfoliating treatment removes the top layer of skin, helping to reduce the appearance of acne scars.

3] Laser therapy: Different types of laser treatments can target acne scars by stimulating collagen production and resurfacing the skin.

4] Microneedling: This procedure involves using tiny needles to stimulate collagen production, which can help improve the appearance of acne scars.

5] Dermal fillers: Injecting fillers into acne scars can help to temporarily plump up the skin and reduce the appearance of scars.

It's important to consult with a dermatologist to determine the best treatment option for your specific type of acne scars and skin type.

14/03/2024

Fillers, also known as dermal fillers, are substances injected beneath the skin to restore lost volume, smooth lines, and enhance facial contours. They can:

1] Restore Volume: Fillers can replenish lost volume in areas such as cheeks, temples, and under the eyes, helping to create a more youthful appearance.

2] Reduce Wrinkles and Lines: They can smooth out wrinkles, fine lines, and creases, particularly around the mouth, nose, and forehead.

3] Enhance Facial Contours: Fillers can be used to augment features like lips, chin, and jawline, creating more defined and balanced facial proportions.

4] Revitalize Skin: Some fillers contain ingredients that stimulate collagen production, improving skin texture and elasticity over time.

5] Non-Surgical Option: Fillers provide a non-surgical alternative to procedures like facelifts, offering minimal downtime and relatively quick results.

6] Customizable Results: They come in various formulations and thicknesses, allowing for tailored treatments to address specific concerns and achieve desired outcomes.

Overall, fillers offer a versatile solution for facial rejuvenation and enhancement with relatively low risk and immediate results.

12/03/2024

Removing unwanted moles from your skin is typically done by a dermatologist. They can assess the moles to determine if they pose any health risks and recommend the best course of action, which might include:

1] Surgical Removal: This involves cutting out the mole and stitching the skin back together.

2] Shave Excision: The mole is shaved off the skin's surface using a surgical blade.

3] Laser Removal: A laser is used to destroy the mole cells.

4] Freezing (Cryotherapy): Liquid nitrogen is applied to freeze and destroy the mole tissue.

Before proceeding with any method, it's essential to consult a dermatologist for proper evaluation and guidance tailored to your specific situation. Avoid attempting to remove moles at home as it can lead to infection, scarring, or incomplete removal.

07/03/2024

Dermabrasion For Face Acne Scars

07/03/2024

Dermabrasion For Face Acne Scars

dermabrasion treatment for acne scarsDermabrasion is a cosmetic procedure used to improve the appearance of skin, including acne scars. During dermabrasion, ...

03/03/2024

Skin tightening treatments encompass various techniques aimed at improving skin elasticity and reducing sagging. Some common options include:

1)Radiofrequency (RF) Therapy: RF treatments use energy to heat the deeper layers of the skin, stimulating collagen production and tightening loose skin.

2)Ultrasound Therapy: Ultrasound treatments deliver heat to targeted areas beneath the skin's surface, promoting collagen synthesis and skin tightening.

3)Laser Therapy: Laser treatments target specific areas of the skin, heating the underlying layers and stimulating collagen production for tighter, firmer skin.

4)Microneedling: Microneedling involves the use of tiny needles to create controlled micro-injuries in the skin, triggering the body's natural healing response and promoting collagen production.

5)Topical Treatments: Certain topical treatments containing ingredients like retinoids, peptides, and antioxidants can help improve skin firmness and elasticity over time.

6)Chemical Peels: Chemical peels involve the application of a chemical solution to the skin, which causes the outer layer to exfoliate, revealing smoother, tighter skin underneath.

It's important to consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional to determine the most suitable treatment based on your skin type, concerns, and desired results. Additionally, results may vary depending on individual factors such as age, skin condition, and lifestyle habits.