04/08/2022
Monkeypox is a rare disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus.
The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970. Prior to the 2022 outbreak
Monkeypox symptoms usually start within 3 weeks of exposure to the virus. If someone has flu-like symptoms, they will usually develop a rash 1-4 days later.
Symptoms of monkeypox can include:
• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches and backache
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Chills
• Exhaustion
• Respiratory symptoms (e.g. sore throat, nasal congestion, or cough)
• A rash which gradually becomes painful that may be located the hands, feet, chest, face, or mouth ,start from peripheries to trunk i.e face arms legs are involved first then trunk mostly
o The rash will go through several stages, macule, papule, vesicle and pustular very fast within 1-7 days
Monkeypox can be spread from the time symptoms start until the rash has healed, all scabs have fallen off, and a fresh layer of skin has formed. The illness typically lasts 2-4 weeks.
• Monkeypox can spread to anyone through close, personal, often skin-to-skin contact, including:
o Direct contact with monkeypox rash, scabs, or body fluids from a person with monkeypox.
o Touching objects, fabrics (clothing, bedding, or towels), and surfaces that have been used by someone with monkeypox.
o Contact with respiratory secretions.
• Hugging, massage, and kissing.
• Prolonged SKIN-to-SKIN contact.
A person with monkeypox can spread it to others from the time symptoms start until the rash has fully healed and a fresh layer of skin has formed. The illness typically lasts 2-4 weeks
People with severe disease (e.g., hemorrhagic disease, confluent lesions, sepsis, encephalitis)
People who may be at high risk of severe disease
1. People with immunocompromise state
2. Pediatric populations, particularly patients younger than 8 years of age
3. People with a history or presence of atopic dermatitis, persons with other active exfoliative skin conditions (e.g., eczema, burns, impetigo, varicella zoster virus infection, herpes simplex virus infection, severe acne, severe diaper dermatitis with extensive areas of denuded skin, psoriasis, or Darier disease [keratosis follicularis])
4. Pregnant or breastfeeding women
5. People with comorbidities
How to Protect Yourself
• Avoid close, skin-to-skin contact with people who have a rash that looks like monkeypox.
o Do not touch the rash or scabs of a person with monkeypox.
o Do not kiss, hug, cuddle with someone with monkeypox.
• Avoid contact with objects and materials that a person with monkeypox has used.
o Do not share eating utensils or cups with a person with monkeypox.
o Do not handle or touch the bedding, towels, or clothing of a person with monkeypox.
• Wash your hands often with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, especially before eating or touching your face and after you use the bathroom.
Why to worry?
Increasing cases number slowly in India might lead to spread.
No specific drugs treatment available in India.
Test for confirmation are not available in most of private lab at present India.
No Preventive vaccine available.
*** HAND FOOT MOUTH DISEASES ,CHICKEN POX CASES ARE ALSO RISING IN COMMUNITY SO NOT TO PANIC.
****HERPES SIMPLEX,INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS AND MOLLUSCUM ---TO BE DIFFERENTIATED.
THIS CLINIC PROVIDES CONSULTATION FOR ALL PAEDIATRIC DISEASE AND VACCINATION FOR FOR ALL AGE GROUP