02/05/2025
Understanding Hemorrhoids: Causes, Symptoms, and Relief
Hemorrhoids are a common yet often uncomfortable condition that many people experience at some point in their lives. They affect millions of adults and can range from mildly irritating to painfully disruptive. In this blog, we’ll break down what hemorrhoids are, their causes, symptoms, and how you can find relief.
What Are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins located in the lower re**um or a**s. They can be internal (inside the re**um) or external (under the skin around the a**s). While they might sound alarming, hemorrhoids are actually quite normal and are only considered problematic when they cause symptoms like bleeding, itching, or pain.
Common Causes
Several factors can lead to the development of hemorrhoids, including:
• Straining during bowel movements
• Chronic constipation or diarrhea
• Sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet
• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Low-fiber diets
As we age, the connective tissues in the re**um and a**s can weaken, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.
Symptoms to Watch For
The symptoms vary depending on the type of hemorrhoid:
• Internal hemorrhoids may cause painless re**al bleeding, usually noticed as bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.
• External hemorrhoids can cause pain, swelling, and irritation around the a**s. If a blood clot forms (thrombosed hemorrhoid), it may feel like a hard lump and be particularly painful.
Home Remedies and Relief
Most hemorrhoids can be treated at home with lifestyle adjustments and over-the-counter remedies. Here are some effective options:
• Increase fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to soften stool.
• Stay hydrated to prevent constipation.
• Avoid straining during bowel movements.
• Use sitz baths (warm water baths for the buttocks) to reduce discomfort.
• Apply over-the-counter creams or suppositories for pain and itching.
• Use moist towelettes instead of dry toilet paper to reduce irritation.
When to See a Doctor
If symptoms persist for more than a week, worsen, or include significant bleeding, it’s time to consult a healthcare provider. In some cases, procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgical removal may be recommended for persistent or severe hemorrhoids.
Final Thoughts
Hemorrhoids are more common than you might think—and thankfully, they’re very treatable. By understanding the causes and practicing good bowel habits, many people find lasting relief. Don’t hesitate to seek medical advice if you’re dealing with persistent discomfort.
⸻
Dr.mohit sindhav
(Consulting proctologist)
Shree Sahjanand anocare hospital
Bhutkhana chowk
Near bus station rajkot
