25/07/2025
Salt makes food more flavorful, preserves it longer, and enhances taste in ways we often don’t realize. But when you consistently consume too much of it, your body starts to pay the price. Sodium, the key mineral in salt, is essential for important functions like muscle contractions, nerve signaling, and balancing fluids in your body. But here’s the problem—most people eat way more than they need. The average daily intake in many countries is over 3,400 milligrams, while health guidelines recommend no more than 2,300 milligrams per day. Your body actually needs just 500 milligrams to function properly.
Eating too much salt overwhelms your kidneys, which are responsible for filtering out excess sodium. When they can’t keep up, the sodium stays in your bloodstream and pulls in extra water to dilute it. This increases your blood volume, making your heart work harder to pump blood and raising your blood pressure. That’s why people who consume a lot of salt are at a much higher risk for heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, and even developing kidney stones. Over time, this also puts pressure on blood vessels in the brain and other organs.
In the short term, a salty meal may cause thirst, bloating, headaches, or puffiness in your hands and feet. But the long-term effects are far more serious, especially because they build up quietly without obvious warning signs. The real issue is that most salt doesn’t come from your salt shaker—it’s hidden in processed and packaged foods, frozen meals, soups, sauces, snacks, and restaurant items. Even “reduced-sodium” labels can be misleading, often still containing high amounts of salt.
The best way to reduce your salt intake is to become more aware of what you're eating. Start by checking food labels—anything over 140 mg per serving is not considered low sodium. Cook fresh meals at home using whole ingredients, and flavor your food with herbs, spices, lemon juice, garlic, or vinegar instead of salt. Even small changes in your daily habits can add up over time and help you avoid long-term damage.
You don’t have to eliminate salt completely—your body still needs some—but reducing excessive intake can protect your heart, lower your blood pressure, ease strain on your kidneys, and improve your overall health.