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19/09/2025

❓ Do you know what Azithromycin is used for?

💊 Azithromycin is a powerful macrolide antibiotic used to treat:
✅ Respiratory tract infections (pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis)
✅ Ear infections & throat infections
✅ Skin & soft tissue infections
✅ Sexually transmitted diseases (Chlamydia, Gonorrhea)
✅ Community-acquired pneumonia (esp. atypical bacteria like Mycoplasma & Chlamydia)

📌 Dose (General):
👉 Adults – 500 mg on Day 1, then 250 mg once daily (3–5 days)
👉 Children – 10 mg/kg on Day 1, then 5 mg/kg once daily (3–5 days)

⚠️ Side Effects:
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, liver enzyme changes, QT prolongation.

🚫 Caution:
Not advised in patients with heart rhythm problems or severe liver disease.

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📢 Disclaimer: This post is for educational purposes only. Dosage must always be confirmed from standard guidelines (like Nelson, Harrison, or national protocols). Always consult a doctor before starting antibiotics.

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18/09/2025

💊 Erythromycin – The Macrolide Antibiotic 💊

❓ Did you know Erythromycin is one of the oldest macrolide antibiotics and still widely used today?

🔹 Uses:
👉 Respiratory infections (pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia)
👉 Skin & soft tissue infections
👉 Whooping cough (Pertussis)
👉 Diphtheria (adjunct therapy)
👉 Chlamydia infections
👉 Safe alternative in Penicillin allergy

🔹 How it works:
Stops bacteria by blocking protein synthesis (50S ribosome).

⚠️ Side Effects:

Stomach upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)

Liver issues (rare cholestatic hepatitis)

QT prolongation → dangerous arrhythmias

Drug interactions (especially with statins & other QT drugs)

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✅ Tip for Medicos: Always check drug interactions before prescribing!

📌 Disclaimer: This post is for educational purposes only. Dosage & treatment must always be confirmed from updated guidelines and prescribed by a qualified doctor.

18/09/2025

💊 Levosalbutamol (Levalbuterol) – Quick Overview for Medicos 💊
👉 A short-acting β₂-agonist (SABA) used in asthma & COPD for rapid relief of bronchospasm.
✔️ More selective & effective than racemic salbutamol
✔️ Commonly used via inhaler or nebulizer
✔️ Helps in acute bronchospasm, COPD with reversible component & exercise-induced asthma

⚠️ Side effects: Tremor, nervousness, palpitations, hypokalemia (rare).

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🔹 Hashtags:

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⚠️ Disclaimer:
This post is for educational purposes only. Dosages may vary based on patient profile, severity, and guidelines. Always consult standard references (Nelson, Harrison, GOLD, GINA) or a qualified physician before prescribing.

17/09/2025

🌟 New Era of Acid Suppression 🌟

Do you know the difference between PPIs (like Pantoprazole, Omeprazole) and the newer P-CABs (like Vonoprazan)?

🔹 PPIs – older, slower, less predictable
🔹 P-CABs – newer, faster, stronger

💊 Vonoprazan offers rapid and consistent acid suppression, making it effective in GERD, peptic ulcers, and H. pylori treatment.

⚠️ Disclaimer: This post is for medical education only. Not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor for treatment.

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16/09/2025

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16/09/2025

💊 Pantoprazole (PPI)
Pantoprazole is a Proton Pump Inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid.
👉 It works by irreversibly blocking the H⁺/K⁺ ATPase pump in gastric parietal cells, thus lowering gastric acidity.

✅ Indications:

GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

Zollinger–Ellison Syndrome

Stress-related mucosal injury (hospitalized patients)

💡 Dosage (Adult):

GERD / Peptic ulcer: 40 mg once daily for 4–8 weeks

Maintenance: 20–40 mg once daily

IV: 40 mg once daily (if unable to take orally)

⚠️ Side Effects: Headache, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain.
🔎 Long-term risks: Vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia, osteoporosis, kidney disease, infection risk.

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📌 Disclaimer: This post is for educational purposes only. Not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified doctor before taking any medication.

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15/09/2025

❓ Hyoscine (Scopolamine) – What Medicos Should Know?

🔹 Class: Anticholinergic (antimuscarinic)
🔹 MOA: Blocks muscarinic receptors → ↓ GI motility, ↓ secretions, CNS antiemetic effect
🔹 Uses:

Motion sickness 🚢

Post-op nausea/vomiting 🤢

Pre-anesthetic (↓ salivary/resp secretions) 💨

Ophthalmology (mydriasis, cycloplegia) 👁️

Adjunct in Parkinsonism & drug-induced EPS 🧠

GI/Biliary spasms 💊

🔹 Adult Dose:

Motion sickness: 0.3–0.6 mg PO q4–6h (max 1.2 mg/day)

Patch: 1.5 mg behind ear, replace every 72h

Pre-anesthetic: 0.2–0.6 mg IM/IV/SC 30–60 min before surgery

🔹 Side Effects:

Drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations 😵

Dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention 🚫

Tachycardia ❤️

🔹 Avoid in:
Glaucoma, BPH/urinary retention, elderly (risk of delirium).

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⚠️ Disclaimer: Educational use only. Dose & indication must always be confirmed from latest guidelines/standard references before prescription.

15/09/2025

💊 Drotaverine Hydrochloride 💊
A trusted antispasmodic medicine that relaxes smooth muscles and relieves painful spasms.

✅ Mechanism of Action – PDE-4 inhibition → ↑cAMP → smooth muscle relaxation
✅ Indications – GI colic, biliary colic, renal colic, uterine spasm
✅ Dosage – Adults: 40–80 mg, 2–3 times daily | Children: age-based dosing

✨ Provides quick relief from abdominal, urinary & uterine spasms.

⚠️ Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only. Always consult a doctor before using any medication.

14/09/2025

❓ Do you know what is the most common surgical emergency in young adults?
👉 It’s Acute Appendicitis!

❓ What causes it?
➡️ Blockage of appendix by fecolith, lymphoid swelling, worms, or rarely tumor → infection & inflammation.

❓ What are the symptoms?
➡️ Pain starts near the umbilicus then shifts to the right lower abdomen
➡️ Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite
➡️ Low-grade fever
➡️ Sometimes constipation or diarrhea

❓ What signs do doctors check?
➡️ McBurney’s point tenderness
➡️ Rovsing’s, Psoas & Obturator signs
➡️ Guarding, rigidity, rebound pain

❓ What if it’s not treated in time?
➡️ Can lead to perforation, abscess & peritonitis ⚠️

❓ What is the treatment?
✅ Appendectomy (surgery) + antibiotics, IV fluids, pain relief

⚠️ Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified doctor or surgeon for diagnosis & treatment.

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14/09/2025

📌 Abdominal Pain – What Every Medico Should Know!
Abdominal pain is one of the most common cases you will face in wards, OPDs, and emergencies. It can be as simple as gastritis or as serious as perforation or ectopic pregnancy 🚨.

👉 Always remember the 4-step approach:
1️⃣ Take a good history
2️⃣ Do a careful examination
3️⃣ Order essential investigations
4️⃣ Stabilize & manage — and call your senior early if red flags are present

✅ This simple clinical approach can help you save lives and become a better doctor in training.

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⚠️ Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. Always confirm with standard guidelines and senior advice.

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13/09/2025

🩺🌍 Skin Colour – What Every Medico Should Know! 🌍🩺

Did you know skin colour is not just about genetics?
👉 It’s influenced by melanin, carotene, hemoglobin, sunlight, and even disease states!

🔹 Hypopigmentation → Vitiligo, Albinism, Leprosy
🔹 Hyperpigmentation → Addison’s disease, Melasma
🔹 Yellowish → Jaundice
🔹 Bluish → Cyanosis
🔹 Pale → Anemia, Shock

✅ For medicos: Always assess skin in natural light, check mucosa & sclera, and use it as a diagnostic clue in systemic diseases.

💡 Remember: No skin colour is superior or inferior – it’s an adaptation of nature & a window into health.

👉 Follow our page for more quick medico facts, infographics, and clinical pearls to sharpen your knowledge! 💊📚

13/09/2025

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