03/02/2026
BIPOLA DISORDER
Bipolar disorder involves extreme mood swings, alternating between intense highs (mania/hypomania) and severe lows (depression), often accompanied by changes in energy, sleep, and behavior. Mania symptoms include increased energy, racing thoughts, reduced sleep, and impulsive, risky actions. Depression brings deep sadness, fatigue, hopelessness, and low motivation.
Key Symptoms of Manic Episodes (Highs)
Mood: Extremely high, euphoric, or irritable mood.
Energy/Activity: Increased energy, restlessness, and decreased need for sleep.
Cognitive: Racing thoughts, fast speech, and difficulty concentrating.
Behavior: Impulsive, risky behavior (e.g., spending sprees, sexual risks, reckless driving).
Psychosis: Severe cases may include hallucinations or delusions.
Note: Hypomania is a less severe form of mania that does not cause major impairment at work or school.
Key Symptoms of Depressive Episodes (Lows)
Mood: Intense sadness, emptiness, hopelessness, or irritability.
Interest/Pleasure: Loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities (anhedonia).
Physical: Extreme tiredness, low energy, and changes in appetite or weight.
Sleep: Sleeping too much or insomnia.
Cognitive/Emotional: Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or difficulty concentrating.
Suicidal thoughts: Thoughts of death or su***de.
Other Aspects of Bipolar Disorder
Mixed Features: Experiencing manic and depressive symptoms simultaneously.
Rapid Cycling: Having four or more mood episodes within a 12-month period.
Stability: Periods of normal mood may occur between episodes.
Symptoms vary in frequency and intensity, often impacting daily functioning, work, and relationships.
