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15/10/2024

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01/05/2020

Coronavirus treatment breakthrough announced
April 30, 2020 by VOA
An experimental drug has proven effective in treating coronavirus patients, the head of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Dr. Anthony Fauci, announced Wednesday.
“Remdesivir has a clear-cut, significant positive effect in diminishing the time to recover,” Fauci told reporters in the White House Oval Office. “A drug can block this virus.”
An international randomized placebo control trial at his institute started February 21 with hundreds of hospitalized coronavirus patients, Fauci said.
Recovery time was 11 days for those given the drug compared with 15 days for patients given a placebo, according to the NIAID and its parent agency, the National Institutes of Health.
“Whenever you have clear-cut evidence that a drug works, you have an ethical obligation to immediately let the people who are in the placebo group know so that they can have access, and all of the other trials that are taking place now have a new standard of care,” Fauci told reporters.
‘Beacon of hope’
“Today’s promising news from the NIH remdesivir trial is a beacon of hope for all Americans and everyone around the world waging war on the COVID-19 pandemic,” said Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar in a statement.
Remdesivir, manufactured by Gilead Sciences, is given intravenously and designed to interfere with an enzyme that reproduces viral genetic material. In animal tests against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), diseases caused by similar coronaviruses, it has helped prevent infection and reduced severity of symptoms. But it is not yet approved anywhere in the world for any use.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration was expected Wednesday to grant emergency-use authorization for treatment of COVID-19 patients. Another study of remdesivir had not reached a positive conclusion, something reporters asked Fauci about in the Oval Office.
“It’s an underpowered study,” Fauci said of a study out of China published in The Lancet that found remdesivir was not effective in treating COVID-19 patients. “That’s not an adequate study.”
As of Wednesday evening EDT, COVID-19 had killed more than 227,000 people worldwide, including 60,000 in the United States, according to Johns Hopkins University statistics.
Total U.S. confirmed infections exceeded 1 million, the most reported by any country in the world.
“That’s a tremendous amount,” U.S. President Donald Trump said Wednesday, calling it an “indication that our testing is so superior.”
To think that the United States has more cases than China, “does anybody really believe that?” Trump added.
China faulted
He again blamed China, where the coronavirus was first reported, and the World Health Organization for the pandemic.
“They misled us,” said Trump of the WHO, calling it “literally a pipe organ for China.”
“They’re not to be congratulated for what took place and WHO is essentially congratulating them,” Trump told reporters. “And when they start doing that, we’ve got problems.”
The president earlier this month halted U.S. funding to the organization, which annually totals $400 million to $500 million. The WHO has said it is working with its partners to fill the financial gap from the Trump administration’s decision to withhold the money.
The United States is WHO’s largest donor.
“We can give it to groups that are very worthy and get much more bang for your buck. We’re going to make a decision in the not-too-distant future,” Trump said.
Later in the day, the president hosted several business leaders in the White House State Dining Room for an Opening Up America Again discussion that stressed the need to continue practices to help prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
“More specific guidance is needed” from the federal and state governments on such practices, said Josh Bolten, the president and chief executive officer of the Business Roundtable, an association of chief executive officers of major American companies.
Bolten said that to avoid serious setbacks as establishments reopen to the public, there would be a need to rapidly identify and isolate new coronavirus cases.
Hilton Hotels CEO Chris Nassetta said his company, which has nearly 600 properties, was working with the maker of disinfectant Lysol and the Mayo Clinic to establish sanitizing procedures to ensure virus-free environments.
‘New normal’
Asked by a reporter what the “new normal” would look like, Trump replied: “I see the new normal being what it was three months ago.” He noted his desire to see packed stadiums for sporting events, something health experts caution would be reckless until there was mass deployment of a vaccine for COVID-19.
Trump announced he would resume travelling next week after a nearly two-month hiatus with a visit to Arizona, to be followed by a trip soon to Ohio. He said he eventually he would resume holding his political rallies with thousands in attendance in this election year.
The president expressed optimism that soon, with or without a vaccine, “this virus is going to be gone

18/09/2018

MEDSPAN HOSPITAL in partnership with PS KENYA(TUNZA) will be offering free camp on all longterm and shortterm family planning methods on wednesday 19th 8am -6pm
FP councelling
IUCD (COIL) INSERTION
DEPO PROVERA INJECTIONS
IMPLANTS
DENTAL CLINIC
FREE DENTAL EXAMINATION
FREE TEETH EXTRACTION
WE ARE LOCATED AT GAKWEGORI OPPOSITE AKORINO CHURCH
NB ALL THEAE WILL BE FREE OF CHARGE call 0724321031

My Encounter with Colon Cancer: a Testimony of Encouragement!*THE STORY OF BENARD KITUR*Around September/October, 2008, ...
02/06/2018

My Encounter with Colon Cancer: a Testimony of Encouragement!

*THE STORY OF BENARD KITUR*

Around September/October, 2008, I experienced pain in the lower abdomen. At that time. I was an employee of Egerton University.

Certain Laboratory Tests were carried out. I was told I had Amoeba (this Laboratory Technologist told me, "We, Mzee, you are full of Amoeba"!) I was given Dawa for Amoeba. After finishing the Dawa, the pain did not go away! So, I went back to the Medical Department. They checked the File and told me they treated Amoeba but had forgotten to treat the Cysts! I was given Dawa for the Cysts. After I finished the Dawa for the Cysts the pain in the lower abdomen still did not go away!

I decided to go for X-Ray and Endoscopy* by Dr. Z. O. Oguttu, Consultant Radiologist, Ranalo Medical Imaging Centre, Gatehouse, Nakuru.

[*"a procedure in which an instrument is introduced into the body to give a view of its internal parts."]

After the X-Ray and Endoscopy of the relevant body area of concern, Dr. Oguttu told me he had found out my problem! He told me I had some growth and constriction in the large intestine. He said, he was referring me to Prof. Elly O. Ogutu, Consultant Physician/Gastroenterologist, Nairobi Hospital, for further investigation.

Egerton University then booked me at Nairobi Hospital on Wednesday, 5th November, 2008.

On that same Wednesday, the 5th, in the evening, Prof. Ogutu came to my Bed in the Ward and told me, tomorrow we shall do COLONOSCOPY**.

[**"a procedure in which a flexible fibre-optic instrument is inserted through the a**s in order to examine the colon."]

The next day (Thursday 6th), in the evening, Prof. Ogutu told me, tomorrow we shall do CT SCAN***.

[***"CT stands for computed tomography. The CT scan can reveal anatomic details of internal organs that cannot be seen in conventional X-rays. ... The CT scan is also known as the CAT (computerized axial tomography) scan."]

On Friday (7th), in the evening, Prof. Ogutu told me, I am looking for a Surgeon so that you are operated on Monday (10th) or Tuesday (11th)!

On Saturday, 8th November, 2008, while I was in my Bed in the Ward, someone came to me and said, I am Dr. Mogere, and I want to operate you at 3:00 O'clock that same Saturday afternoon! I told him, it was OK!

I called my Wife, Rachel, and informed her of the developments! I called my Pastor, Charles Ng'eno, then of AGC NGATA, and he prayed for me over the phone!

Meanwhile, the Hospital had started preparing me for surgery! At 3:00 O'clock, I was not ready as the stomach had not responded to the cleaning Dawa! However, at 6:00 p.m., I was ready! I was then taken to the Theatre. I was told the operation took 3 hours!

All this time, since September, 2008, I had not known the exact nature of my problem! Later, after the operation, and as I was recuperating, I asked Prof. Ogutu what my problem was! He told me, it was Colon Cancer! He further told me, if I had not moved with speed the way I had done, the thing would have killed me within 6 months!

I was discharged from Nairobi Hospital on November 20th, 2008. However, I was told that I had to undergo Chemotherapy****; the purpose of which was to ensure complete elimination of any Cancer cells that might have escaped into the blood stream. I was referred to Prof. N. A. Othieno - Abinya (Oncologist).

[****"the treatment of disease by the use of chemical substances, especially the treatment of cancer by cytotoxic and other drugs."]

After discussing with Prof. N. A. Othieno - Abinya (Oncologist), I noted there were three methods for the application of Chemotherapy: Tablets; Radiology; and Intravenous, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. I opted for the Intravenous***** method.

[*****"existing or taking place within, or administered into, a vein or veins.
"an intravenous drip""]

In relation to the Intravenous application of Dawa, I knew it would be problematic locating the intravenous veins in my hands; especially now that the process would have to take place over a period of 6 months! I therefore discussed with Prof. Abinya if there was a way to overcome the problem. He told me there was a way, and he referred me to Prof. Gerald Yonga, Professor of Medicine and Cardiology.

Prof. Yonga operated me on 5th January, 2009 and inserted a Chemoport****** (Port-a-Cath*******) via Rt subclavian vein********, for the application of Chemotherapy Dawa. With the Chemoport in place, I was very comfortable with the insertion of Intravenous Needles, as I felt no pain at all!

[******"A chemoport is an intra-dermal or sub-dermal line or access point made on the chest or arm of patients to assist intravenous (IV) chemotherapy. ... A chemoport is also termed as mediport, cancer port or port-a-cath."]

[*******"It is a central IV line, meaning that the catheter is threaded into one of the large central veins in the chest, which empties into the heart. The vein which is used most often is the right internal jugular vein. This vein is preferred because it is very close to the skin and easy to find with ultrasound."]

[********"The subclavian vein is an extension of the axillary vein that originates at the outer border of the first rib. There are two such vessels within the human body – the left subclavian vein and the right subclavian vein."]

I underwent 12 Sessions of Intravenous Chemotherapy, starting January and ending June, 2009. The Chemotherapy treatment was administered by Dr. Gladwell Kiarie, Consultant Physician and Medical Oncologist.

The Chemotherapy was hard on my body system. In fact, after Session 2, I wanted to give up; and I did tell my Family Doctor, Dr. Richard K. Sang', about it!

I thank God I was able to withstand the terrible effects of Chemotherapy and managed to complete all the 12 Sessions successfully; with the impression of my Chemotherapy Doctor! She told me many people do not complete the prescribed Sessions, and give up during the process altogether!

I thank God the problem was diagnosed at its early stages, before it could spread to other organs of the body.

I thank God for all the Doctors who participated in my case, starting from Egerton University - Dr. Richard K. Sang', Dr. A. W. Wakube, Dr. G. K. Wahome, Dr. A. Njoki; Dr. Z. O. Oguttu of Ranalo Medical Imaging Centre, Nakuru; The Doctors at Nairobi Hospital - Dr. Robin Mogere (the Surgeon), Prof. Elly O. Ogutu (Consultant Physician/Gastroenterologist), Dr. Noah W. Nganga (Consultant Anaesthetist), Prof. N. A. Othieno - Abinya (Oncologist), Prof. Gerald Yonga (Medicine & Cardiology), Dr. Gladwell Kiarie (Consultant Physician & Medical Oncologist). All these Doctors, first and foremost, were humane! They discharged their duties professionally and enthusiastically!

I am ever grateful to my former Employer, Egerton University, for all the logistical and financial support awarded to me during my critical time of need. Without the Support of Egerton University, probably I would not be alive today to give this testimony! May God bless all the Administrators and Staff of the University at the time who participated in one way or the other in my case.

I am grateful to my students at Egerton University who empathized with my feeble body condition and tearing eyes, during Lectures, following Chemotherapy!

Regarding my former Employer, I especially thank the following Chief Administrators at the time: the Vice-Chancellor, Prof. J. K. Tuitoek; the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Administration and Finance), Prof. L. M. Mumera; the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic Affairs), Prof. R. A. Mwonya; and the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Division of Research and Extension), Prof. J. M. Mathooko.

The same appreciation is extended to Nairobi Hospital for all the care and patience they had towards me as one of their many patients, even when the University was, at times, slow in meeting their financial obligations!

I thank my Wife, Rachel and the children, Gloria Chelang'at, and Gilbert Kipbet, who stood by me during these trying moments. I also thank all the friends, colleagues at the University, and Church members who supported me through prayers, finances and encouragement.

I thank God for saving me from the dreadful disease. I pray that God will have mercy on all those who may be undergoing what I went through. I encourage everyone, whenever possible, let us go for complete Medical Check Ups on regular basis; at least, once every year. It is possible to survive from Cancer if it is diagnozed at its early stages.

I hope by sharing my story I could be of some help/encouragement to somebody somewhere!

In my case, I must say, I see God's hand at every step and in each and every thing that took place: the Diagnosis; the choice of Hospital and Doctors; the speed at which everything moved (for example, I did not take time to first go back home to consult family, etc.); the courage, will, physical and Spiritual power to put up with the terrible effects of Chemotherapy on the body system - the destruction of the body's White Blood Cells, the peeling off of the skin of the balms and sole of the feet, the loss of finger- and toe-nails, the loss of hair, the loss of appetite and everything tasting bad, the body complexion turning very dark, and a complete body weakness (see photo here below at 50% Chemotherapy).

I remember sharing my story with my students at the University. At that time, my eyes were still tearing a lot due to the side effects of Chemotherapy, by blocking the drainage ducts********* of my eyes, and I had to keep reminding the students that I was not crying or anything like that! During that time also, one prominent politician who had just returned from Cancer treatment in the U.S.A., was criticizing our local Doctors and our local Medical Facilities! But, here I was; very appreciative of the very same local Doctors, and the very same local Medical Facilities!

[*********"Normally, tears flow from the lacrimal glands over the surface of your eye. Tears drain into the puncta, located in the inside corners of your upper and lower eyelids. Your eyelids have small canals (canaliculi) that move tears to a sac where the lids are attached to the side of the nose (lacrimal sac)."

Let us appreciate our Doctors and support improvement of our Medical Facilities, instead of always concentrating our energies and financial resources on politicking, looting and amassing wealth at the expense of the rest of the country and people of Kenya!

God bless Kenya and the people of our Nation, in Jesus' Name, Amen.

Medspan hospital gakwegori wishes u a happy madaraka day
01/06/2018

Medspan hospital gakwegori wishes u a happy madaraka day

25/05/2018

To all our esteemed patients,visit our facility for special clinics. Meet our gynecologist, physician and pediatrician once a week 4 times a month as from next month. Kindly call us on 0724321031 to book an appointment.
welcome and enjoy our services.

24/05/2018

Migraine – Causes, Pathophysiology, and Treatme

Description

A migraine is a neurological condition that causes a severe or a moderate headache on one side of the head with a throbbing pain. This headache may radiate towards forehead or temple, eyes and makes a person to develop nausea, vomiting, vision problems, and sensitivity to normal light or mild exertion.

People describe migraine pain as:

Pulsating
Throbbing
Perforating
Pounding
Debilitating
“Classic” migraines begin with an aura such as seeing visual field changes (dots, wavy lines, blurriness) about an hour or less before the pain begins.

Pathophysiology

A migraine is a brain disorder which involves an altered regulation and control of afferents, with a particular focus on the cranium. The once popular vascular theory of a migraine, which suggested that a migraine headache was caused by the dilatation of blood vessels, while the aura of a migraine resulted from vasoconstriction, is no longer considered viable. Vasodilatation, if it occurs at all during spontaneous migraine attacks, is probably an epiphenomenon resulting from instability in the central neurovascular control mechanism.

Types of a migraine

A migraine with aura – where there are specific warning signs just before a migraine begins, such as seeing flashing lights.
A migraine without aura – It is the most common type, where a migraine occurs without the specific warning signs.
Migraine aura without a headache, also known as a silent migraine – where an aura or other migraine symptoms are experienced, but a headache doesn’t develop.
Causes

The exact causes of a migraine are still unknown.

Migraines may be caused by changes in the brainstem and its interactions with the trigeminal nerve, a major pain pathway.
Imbalances in brain chemicals such as serotonin that regulates pain in the nervous system. But still, research is going on to study the actual role of serotonin during migraines.
Generally, serotonin levels drop during migraine attacks. This may cause your trigeminal nerve to release substances called neuropeptides, which travel to your brain’s outer covering (meninges). The result is migraine pain. Other neurotransmitters play a role in the pain of a migraine, including calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP).
Risk factors

Changes in the weather
Changes in your daily schedule
Skipping a meal
Change in your sleeping pattern
Strong light
Smells which stimulate
Strong noises
Menstruation
Ovulation
Pill-free days if you take the pill.
Risk factors of a migraine from food

Wine
Chianti
Derivatives of red wine
Champagne
Sherry
Beer and white wine
Symptoms

Eye pain
Sensitivity to light or sound
Nausea
Vomiting
Severe pain
Food cravings
Depression
Fatigue or low energy
Frequent yawning
Hyperactivity
Irritability
Neck stiffness
Complications

Extensive deterioration in the quality of life.
Significant disability, affecting home life, work, and social activities.
Diagnosis and Test

Doctors diagnose migraines by listening to your symptoms, taking a thorough medical and family history, and performing a physical exam to rule out other potential causes. Imaging scans, such as a CT scan or MRI, can rule out other causes, including:

Tumors
Abnormal brain structures
Stroke
Treatment and medication

Migraines can’t be cured, but your doctor can help you manage them. Your treatment plan depends on your age, frequency of a migraine, type, and symptoms. Treatment pattern includes the combination of the following steps:

Self-care migraine remedies
Lifestyle adjustments, including stress management and avoiding migraine triggers.
OTC pain or migraine medications, such as NSAIDs or acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Painkillers – including over-the-counter medications such as paracetamol and ibuprofen
Triptans – medications that can help reverse the changes in the brain that may cause migraines
Anti-emetics – medications often used to reduce nausea and vomiting
Counseling
Alternative care, which may include biofeedback, meditation, acupressure, or acupuncture
Prevention

Sleep Smart: Sleep is a critical trigger. Too long or too little of sleep can bring on a migraine. Therefore it is much important to have your sleep time constant.
Do not skip your meals. When your blood sugar level drops brain is the first organ which feels it. Hunger is the common cause of headaches.
Be conscious of your caffeine level.
Sometimes drastic exercise activity can spark a migraine. Following moderate activity will give your overall health a boost and help you stay headache-free.
Even dehydration can cause a migraine and so it is must to drink too much water when you are roaming under the sunlight.
Hours in front of a computer or TV can strain your eyes. Eyestrain leads to head pain. Take breaks often. Stretch, close your eyes and get up to get your blood flowing.
Sometimes tooth pain can also trigger you a migraine thus it is advised to take care of your teeth health.

Parmanent teeth and dentures available at medspan hospital
23/05/2018

Parmanent teeth and dentures available at medspan hospital

Parmanent teeth and dentures at affodable prices at medspan hospital
23/05/2018

Parmanent teeth and dentures at affodable prices at medspan hospital

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Box 93
Embu
60100

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Tuesday 09:00 - 17:00
Wednesday 09:00 - 17:00
Thursday 09:00 - 17:00
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