19/10/2023
Understanding Torn Meniscus Injury and Arthroscopic Treatment. The patient in the video had a partial meniscus tear. Here is a summary of the treatment looks like
Introduction:
A torn meniscus is a common knee injury, especially among athletes and active individuals. The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage in the knee that acts as a cushion and stabilizer. When it tears, it can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure widely used to diagnose and treat meniscal tears.
Torn Meniscus:
A torn meniscus often occurs due to sudden twisting or rotating of the knee, common in sports like basketball or soccer. It can also result from degenerative changes in older adults. The tear can be partial or complete, affecting the inner or outer part of the meniscus.
Symptoms:
Pain: Especially when rotating or bearing weight on the affected knee.
Swelling: Due to inflammation caused by the torn meniscus.
Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty in fully extending or bending the knee.
Locking or Catching Sensation: The torn fragment can hinder smooth movement of the joint.
Diagnosis:
Physical Examination: Orthopedic specialists assess symptoms, conduct joint stability tests, and evaluate the range of motion.
Imaging Studies: MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) provides detailed images of the torn meniscus, helping in diagnosis and treatment planning.
Arthroscopic Treatment:
Arthroscopic surgery involves small incisions through which a tiny camera (arthroscope) and surgical instruments are inserted into the knee joint. This approach offers several advantages, including minimal tissue damage, faster recovery, and reduced post-operative pain.
Procedure:
Anesthesia: The patient is given either local or general anesthesia to ensure a painless procedure.
Incisions: Small incisions are made to insert the arthroscope and instruments into the knee joint.
Visualization: The surgeon examines the torn meniscus on a screen, confirming the type and location of the tear.
Repair or Removal: Depending on the tear's size, location, and pattern, the surgeon either sutures the torn edges together (repair) or trims the damaged part (partial meniscectomy).
Closure: After the repair or removal, the incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips.
Recovery: Physical therapy and exercises are crucial for regaining strength and flexibility. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks.
Conclusion:
Arthroscopic treatment of torn meniscus offers patients a minimally invasive and effective solution, allowing them to return to their active lifestyles with reduced pain and improved knee function. Early diagnosis, coupled with timely and appropriate arthroscopic intervention, plays a vital role in ensuring optimal outcomes and a swift recovery for individuals suffering from this common knee injury.
https://youtu.be/YCsSXytlkEE
Understanding Torn Meniscus Injury and Arthroscopic TreatmentA torn meniscus is a common knee injury, especially among athletes and active individuals. The m...
