10/07/2023
The frozen shoulder occurs when the shoulder capsule thickens and becomes tight, leading to a decrease in synovial fluid production, which lubricates the joint. This condition typically develops slowly over time and can last for up to 2-3 years.
The major causes of frozen shoulder are:
• Immobilization: When the shoulder is immobilized due to an injury, surgery, or other medical conditions, such as a stroke or heart attack, it can lead to frozen shoulder.
• Diabetes: Individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing frozen shoulder, and it may take longer for the condition to resolve.
• Age: Frozen shoulder is more common in individuals over the age of 40.
• Other medical conditions: Individuals with other medical conditions such as thyroid disorders, Parkinson's disease, and Dupuytren's contracture are also at a higher risk of developing frozen shoulder.
• Unknown Causes: In some cases, frozen shoulder can develop with no apparent cause or reason.
Physiotherapy treatment for frozen shoulder typically involves the following:
• Range of motion exercises: Gentle stretching and range of motion exercises can help to maintain joint mobility and prevent further stiffness.
• Manual therapy: Soft tissue mobilization, joint mobilization, and massage can help to relieve pain and improve joint mobility.
• Strengthening exercises: Exercises to strengthen the rotator cuff and other muscles around the shoulder can help to improve stability and prevent further injury.
• Heat or ice therapy: Applying heat or ice to the shoulder can help to reduce pain and inflammation.
• Education: Education on proper posture, body mechanics, and ergonomics can help to prevent further injury and improve overall shoulder function.