28/08/2025
🦠 Understanding Ear Fungal Infections in Children (Otomycosis)
Ear fungal infections, known as otomycosis, are common in children and can cause discomfort and concern. Here's what parents need to know:
🧠 What Is Otomycosis?
Otomycosis is a fungal infection of the outer ear canal. It's more prevalent in tropical climates like Sri Lanka, especially during the monsoon and swimming seasons. The infection is typically caused by fungi such as Aspergillus and Candida.
🚨 Symptoms to Watch For
Persistent itching or pain in the ear
Redness or swelling of the ear canal
Discharge that may be white, yellow, or black
Feeling of fullness or muffled hearing
Flaky or scaly skin around the ear
Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
🧪 Common Causes & Risk Factors
Excess moisture from swimming or bathing
Using cotton swabs or inserting objects into the ear
Skin conditions like eczema affecting the ear canal
Recent use of antibiotics or steroids
Weakened immune system due to illness or medication
🩺 Treatment Options
Consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis. Treatment may include:
Antifungal ear drops (e.g., clotrimazole, fluconazole)
Cleaning the ear canal to remove debris
Oral antifungal medications for severe cases
Pain relievers to alleviate discomfort
🛡️ Prevention Tips
Keep ears dry and clean; avoid inserting objects into the ear canal
Dry ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing
Avoid overuse of antibiotics unless prescribed
Regularly check for signs of ear infections, especially during humid seasons
📞 When to Seek Medical Attention
If your child experiences persistent ear pain, discharge, or hearing issues, consult a healthcare provider promptly. Early treatment can prevent complications and promote faster recovery.
💡 Parent Tip
Educate your child about the importance of ear hygiene and the risks of inserting objects into the ear canal. Encourage them to keep ears dry and clean to prevent infections.
