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Quality Control & Research Laboratory- BMARI, Maharagama (2025)

26/04/2023

Ayurvedic herbal oils have been used for centuries for various health benefits, and their popularity has only increased with time. These oils are made from natural ingredients such as herbs, roots, flowers, and fruits, and are believed to be safe for use without any side effects. However, to ensure the safety and efficacy of these oils, chemical tests are conducted to verify their quality and purity. Here, we will discuss the types of chemical tests done for Ayurvedic herbal oils.

Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC): Thin Layer Chromatography is a common technique used for identifying the components of herbal oils. In this test, a small amount of oil is applied to a silica gel plate, and a solvent is used to move the components of the oil up the plate. This allows the identification of various compounds present in the oil, which can be compared with a reference standard to determine the quality and purity of the oil.

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): High-Performance Liquid Chromatography is a more advanced technique that provides a higher resolution and sensitivity than TLC. This test can identify specific compounds in the oil and measure their quantity. It is especially useful for identifying active compounds that provide the therapeutic benefits of the oil.

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS): Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to identify and quantify the individual components of herbal oils. It separates the components of the oil based on their physical and chemical properties and then identifies them using mass spectrometry. This test is useful in identifying specific compounds and their concentrations in the oil.

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR): Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy is a technique used to identify the functional groups present in the oil. It measures the absorption of infrared light by the oil, which can be used to determine the chemical structure of the compounds present in the oil.

Heavy Metal Testing: Heavy metal testing is essential to ensure that Ayurvedic herbal oils are free from harmful heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. These metals can accumulate in the body over time and cause serious health problems.

Pesticide and Herbicide Residue Testing: Ayurvedic herbal oils are made from natural ingredients, and it is important to ensure that they are free from harmful pesticides and herbicides. These chemicals can be harmful to the environment and to human health.

chemical testing is an important step in ensuring the quality and safety of Ayurvedic herbal oils. Various techniques such as TLC, HPLC, GC-MS, FTIR, heavy metal testing, and pesticide and herbicide residue testing can be used to verify the purity and quality of these oils. These tests not only help to ensure the safety of these oils but also provide valuable information about the components and therapeutic benefits of Ayurvedic herbal oils.

17/04/2023

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a widely used technique in the field of analytical chemistry for the separation and identification of various chemical compounds in a sample. This technique has been extensively used in the analysis of herbal materials used in Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine that utilizes natural plant-based remedies for the treatment of various ailments. HPLC has become a valuable tool for the quality control of Ayurvedic herbal materials, ensuring their safety and efficacy.

Ayurveda, which means "knowledge of life" in Sanskrit, has been practiced for over 5,000 years in India and is still widely used today. The Ayurvedic system of medicine emphasizes the use of natural remedies, including herbal materials, to promote health and wellness. Herbal materials used in Ayurveda contain a complex mixture of chemical compounds that are responsible for their therapeutic properties. The identification and quantification of these compounds are essential to ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of Ayurvedic herbal materials.

HPLC has emerged as a powerful analytical technique for the analysis of herbal materials used in Ayurveda. This technique involves the separation of chemical compounds in a sample based on their physicochemical properties, such as their polarity, size, and charge, using a high-pressure liquid mobile phase and a stationary phase. The separated compounds can then be detected and quantified using various detection methods, such as UV-Vis spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and fluorescence detection.

HPLC can be used for the identification and quantification of various chemical compounds in Ayurvedic herbal materials, including polyphenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and glycosides. These compounds are responsible for the therapeutic properties of the herbal materials, such as their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. The identification and quantification of these compounds can provide important information about the quality and potency of Ayurvedic herbal materials, ensuring their safety and efficacy.

HPLC can also be used to detect adulteration and contamination in Ayurvedic herbal materials. Adulteration is a common problem in the herbal industry, where cheaper and lower quality materials are substituted for the authentic materials. Contamination can also occur during the processing, storage, and transportation of herbal materials, leading to the presence of toxic substances. HPLC can detect these contaminants and ensure the purity and safety of Ayurvedic herbal materials.

In conclusion, HPLC has become a valuable tool for the analysis of Ayurvedic herbal materials, providing important information about their chemical composition, quality, and safety. The use of HPLC for the quality control of Ayurvedic herbal materials is essential to ensure their efficacy and to prevent the use of adulterated or contaminated materials. HPLC has the potential to improve the quality and safety of Ayurvedic herbal materials and to promote their use in the field of complementary and alternative medicine.

17/04/2023

Herbal drugs have been used for centuries to treat various illnesses and diseases. They are derived from plants, and their popularity has grown in recent years as more people seek natural and alternative forms of medicine. However, the quality control of herbal drugs is essential to ensure that they are safe and effective.

Quality control involves various processes that ensure the identity, purity, potency, and safety of herbal drugs. These processes include botanical identification, chemical analysis, microbiological testing, and stability testing. Quality control is critical in the production of herbal drugs because it ensures that the final product is of consistent quality and meets the required standards.

One of the significant challenges in the quality control of herbal drugs is the variability in the chemical composition of plants. The chemical composition of plants can be influenced by various factors such as climate, soil, and harvesting methods. Therefore, quality control must be rigorous to ensure that the herbal drugs are standardized, and their chemical composition is consistent.

Adulteration and contamination of herbal drugs are also significant concerns. Adulteration refers to the deliberate addition of other substances to herbal drugs, while contamination refers to the unintended presence of harmful substances. Adulteration and contamination can compromise the safety and efficacy of herbal drugs, and therefore, quality control measures must be in place to detect and prevent them.

Quality control of herbal drugs is also essential to ensure that they meet the required standards for safety and efficacy. The safety of herbal drugs is of utmost importance as they can cause adverse effects if not properly prepared or used. The quality control process ensures that the herbal drugs are free from harmful substances and are prepared according to good manufacturing practices.

Efficacy is also critical in the quality control of herbal drugs. Herbal drugs must be effective in treating the intended condition to be useful. Quality control measures ensure that the herbal drugs have the required potency and are standardized to ensure consistent efficacy.

In conclusion, the importance of quality control of herbal drugs cannot be overstated. It is essential to ensure that the herbal drugs are safe, effective, and meet the required standards. Quality control measures must be rigorous to detect and prevent adulteration and contamination, and to ensure that the herbal drugs are standardized and consistent. As the popularity of herbal drugs continues to grow, it is essential that quality control measures are strengthened to protect consumers' health and ensure their trust in herbal medicine.

17/04/2023

Microbiological tests are an important aspect of quality control for herbal drugs used in Ayurveda medicine. The purpose of these tests is to ensure that the products are free from harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, which can pose a risk to human health. Microbiological testing can also help to assess the shelf life of these products.

There are several microbiological tests that can be used to evaluate the quality of herbal drugs used in Ayurveda medicine, including:

Total viable count: This test measures the total number of viable microorganisms present in a sample of the product. The results are expressed in colony-forming units per gram or milliliter.

Yeast and mold count: This test measures the number of yeast and mold colonies present in a sample of the product. The results are expressed in colony-forming units per gram or milliliter.

Escherichia coli count: This test detects the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in a sample of the product. The presence of this bacteria can indicate f***l contamination, which is a serious health risk.

Salmonella count: This test detects the presence of Salmonella bacteria in a sample of the product. The presence of this bacteria can cause serious foodborne illness.

In addition to these tests, there are also several research studies that have been conducted on herbal drugs used in Ayurveda medicine. These studies have looked at the therapeutic properties of these products, as well as their safety and efficacy.

Overall, microbiological testing and research studies are important tools for ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of herbal drugs used in Ayurveda medicine.

17/04/2023

Bandaranaike Memorial Ayurvedic Research Institute (BMARI) is a premier institution dedicated to research and development in Ayurveda, the ancient system of medicine practiced in Sri Lanka for centuries. Located in Nawinna, Maharagama, the institute was established in 1979 to promote and propagate the knowledge of Ayurveda, and to explore its potential in modern healthcare. The institute is named after the late Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, who was a strong advocate of Ayurvedic medicine.

BMARI is affiliated with the Ministry of Health, Nutrition, and Indigenous Medicine, and is recognized as a center of excellence for research and development in Ayurveda. The institute conducts research on various aspects of Ayurveda, including medicinal plants, formulations, therapies, and diagnostics. It also provides training and education in Ayurveda for healthcare professionals and the general public.

The institute has a state-of-the-art research facility, including a herbal garden, laboratory, and pharmacy, where researchers and practitioners work together to develop new formulations and treatments based on Ayurvedic principles. BMARI has made significant contributions to the development of Ayurvedic medicine in Sri Lanka and beyond, and its research findings have been published in reputed national and international journals.

BMARI also offers a range of Ayurvedic treatments and therapies to patients through its clinic, which is staffed by highly trained Ayurvedic physicians and therapists. The clinic provides personalized treatment plans based on individual needs and conditions, using a combination of traditional and modern approaches.

In conclusion, BMARI is a leading institution in the field of Ayurvedic research and development, and its contributions have helped to promote and preserve this ancient system of medicine. The institute's commitment to excellence in research, education, and patient care is a testament to its vision of making Ayurveda a valuable asset in modern healthcare.

17/04/2023

Welcome to the official page of the Traditional Medicine Research Laboratory!

We are thrilled to have you here with us and look forward to sharing our research and findings with you.

Our laboratory is dedicated to exploring the fascinating world of traditional medicine, delving into the deep history and cultural significance of various natural remedies and practices.

Through our rigorous research and analysis, we aim to uncover the scientific basis behind traditional medicine and its potential applications in modern healthcare.

We believe that traditional medicine has a lot to offer in terms of promoting health and wellbeing, and we are committed to advancing our understanding of this field through cutting-edge research and collaboration with experts in various fields.

On this page, you will find updates on our latest research findings, as well as insights into the traditional medicine practices of different cultures around the world. We invite you to join us on this journey of discovery and learning.

Thank you for visiting our page and for your interest in traditional medicine research. We hope you find our content informative and inspiring!

Quality Control & Research Laboratory- BMARI

26/04/2023

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Monday	08:30 - 16:00
Tuesday	08:30 - 16:00
Wednesday	08:30 - 16:00
Thursday	08:30 - 16:00
Friday	08:30 - 16:00