18/03/2026
Can a Person Be Punished for Selling Expired Products or Food?
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The answer is YES.
For instance:
A shop owner keeps expired food products on the shelf and continues selling them to customers, the customers buy them without checking the date and later get sick.
Under the Public Health Law of Liberia, selling unwholesome, contaminated, or unfit food for human consumption is prohibited.
According to Chapter 23 – Section 23.3, Sale of Unwholesome or Adulterated Food Prohibited
The law states:
“No person shall sell or offer for sale any food which is unwholesome, contaminated, adulterated, or otherwise unfit for human consumption.”
Expired products fall directly under this category because they are considered unsafe and unfit for consumption.
Here is where the Powers of Health Authorities applied; If such products are found, under the PHLL - Section 23.6 says; Seizure and Destruction of Unwholesome Food and Products.
This simply means public health authorities may:
•Seize the expired or contaminated goods
•Destroy them to protect public health
However, the penalty for selling “Expired Products” is also intended. Under Chapter 5 – Sanctions- Section 5.1
Says; any person who violates the Public Health Law may be liable to a civil penalty not exceeding $100, and if the violation continues, an additional penalty of up to $25 per day may be imposed.
Moral Lesson: Selling expired goods is not just bad business, it is against the law in Liberia. Always check expiry dates, whether you are the seller or the buyer. Because what looks like a small mistake can become a serious public health offence.
Selling of “Expired Products/Food” can:
•Harm public health
•Spread foodborne diseases
•Lead to closure of the business
•Result in fines or legal action
Law has its surprises, and public health law is one of them.
✍️ I’m Sekou V. Jabateh
Your Environmental Health Technician
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