Public Health & Medical Research Center

26/02/2024

Topic 1: Maternal Health Care Utilization in Rural Areas of Malawi

Background:
Malawi, a low-income country in sub-Saharan Africa, faces challenges in maternal health care utilization, particularly in rural areas. Access to quality maternal health services is crucial for reducing maternal mortality and improving maternal and child health outcomes.

Problem Statement:
Despite efforts to improve maternal health care services in Malawi, rural areas still experience low utilization rates. Factors such as distance to health facilities, lack of transportation, and cultural beliefs contribute to this challenge.

Objective:
To assess the factors influencing maternal health care utilization in rural areas of Malawi and identify strategies to improve access and utilization.

Hypothesis:
Improved access to maternal health services, including the availability of transportation and community health education programs, will lead to increased maternal health care utilization in rural Malawi.

Justification:
Understanding the factors influencing maternal health care utilization in rural areas of Malawi is essential for developing targeted interventions to improve access and utilization. This study will provide valuable insights for policymakers and health practitioners working to improve maternal health outcomes in the country.

Topic 2: Impact of Community Health Workers on Childhood Immunization Coverage in Urban Slums

Background:
Urban slums are characterized by poor living conditions and limited access to health care services, including childhood immunization. Community health workers (CHWs) play a crucial role in delivering health services in these settings.

Problem Statement:
Despite the presence of CHWs, childhood immunization coverage remains low in urban slums. Barriers such as lack of awareness, vaccine hesitancy, and inadequate infrastructure contribute to this challenge.

Objective:
To assess the impact of CHWs on child

22/02/2024

To prevent and control pink eye (conjunctivitis), consider the following measures:

1. Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after touching your eyes or face. Avoid sharing towels, pillows, or eye makeup.

2. Avoid touching your eyes: Try not to rub or touch your eyes with your hands, as this can spread the infection.

3. Disinfect surfaces: Regularly clean and disinfect surfaces that come into contact with your eyes or face, such as countertops, doorknobs, and eyeglasses.

4. Use protective eyewear: If you are in a situation where your eyes may be exposed to irritants or infectious agents, wear protective eyewear, such as goggles or glasses.

5. Practice good contact lens hygiene: If you wear contact lenses, follow proper hygiene practices, including washing your hands before handling lenses, cleaning and disinfecting lenses as recommended, and replacing them as directed.

6. Avoid allergens: If your pink eye is due to allergies, try to avoid allergens that trigger your symptoms.

7. Seek medical advice: If you suspect you have pink eye, especially if symptoms are severe or persistent, consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

22/02/2024

Symptoms
The most common pink eye symptoms include:

1. Redness in one or both eyes.
2. Itchiness in one or both eyes.
3. A gritty feeling in one or both eyes.
4. A discharge in one or both eyes that forms a crust during the night that may prevent your eye or eyes from opening in the morning.
5. Tearing.
Sensitivity to light, called photophobia

11/02/2024

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT@
PUBLIC SERVICE PENSION TRUST FUND

POSITION: PLANNING AND INVESTMENT MANAGER

Source: Weekend Nation Newspaper of 10 February 2024, Page 6.

Typed By: Idu Mwawa
(0999 45 20 22 /0880 800 935)

MWAWA's NOTE:
1) Do Not Pay Money To Get a Job. Legitimate Employers will never ask you to pay Money to get a Job. Any person Charging a FEE for a Job is FRAUD.

2) Editing is NOT permitted BUT share as it is to all Job Vacancies Groups in order that our friends should try their Luck.

3) Are you looking for a Job in Malawi? Join Online Job Vacancies WhatsApp Group by sending "Add" to Mwawa's Inbox: 0999 45 20 22/0880 800 935.

4) To Access Job Vacancies from Online Job Vacancies WhatsApp Group is Free of Charge.

5) For More Job Vacancies and Other Adverts, Visit Our Website & Twitter:
Website: https://onlinejobmw.com/
Twitter: twitter.com/onlinejobmw

Close of Business: 18.02.24

POSITION: PLANNING AND INVESTMENT MANAGER

Public Service Pension Trust Fund (PSPTF) is an Institution that was established in compliance with the Pension Act (CAP 55:02) to oversee the administration of the Public Service Contributory Pension Scheme.

The Fund is now inviting applications from suitably qualified Malawians to fill the following vacant position that exist at the Secretariat Office. The successful candidates shall be appointed on contracts renewable every 3 years upon successful performance.

Job Title: Planning and Investment Manager

Grade: PTF2

Division: Planning and Investment

Location: Secretariat

Reporting to: Principal Officer

Direct Supervisees: Assets and Investment Officer

: Planning and Research Officer

: Monitoring and Evaluation Officer

: Accountant.

PURPOSE OF THE JOB
To manage planning and investment activities of the Fund.

KEY DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Conducting feasibility studies for new projects
Developing business plans and overseeing their implementation.
Monitoring and evaluating performance

04/02/2024

Public health is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses various components aimed at promoting and protecting the health of communities and populations. The key components of public health include:

1. Epidemiology:
- Study of the distribution and determinants of diseases and health-related events in populations.
- Investigation of patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions.

2. Biostatistics:
- Application of statistical methods to analyze and interpret health-related data.
- Use of statistical techniques to draw meaningful conclusions from research studies.

3. Health Promotion and Education:
- Development and implementation of programs to encourage healthy behaviors and lifestyles.
- Provision of information and education to empower individuals and communities to make informed health decisions.

4. Environmental Health:
- Assessment and management of environmental factors that can impact public health.
- Monitoring and control of environmental hazards to prevent diseases and promote a healthy living environment.

5. Health Policy and Management:
- Development and implementation of policies to improve public health.
- Administration and management of health systems, organizations, and programs.

6. Social and Behavioral Sciences:
- Understanding how social, cultural, economic, and behavioral factors influence health.
- Development of interventions to address social determinants of health.

7. Occupational Health and Safety:
- Protection of workers' health and safety in the workplace.
- Identification and prevention of occupational hazards.

8. Maternal and Child Health:
- Focus on the health and well-being of mothers and children.
- Programs and interventions to ensure healthy pregnancies, childbirth, and early childhood development.

9. Global Health:
- Addressing health issues that transcend national boundaries.
- Collaborative efforts to improve heal

04/02/2024

Public Health Surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health-related data to understand and prevent the spread of diseases and promote public health. It involves the ongoing monitoring of various health indicators, risk factors, and health events within a population. The key objectives of public health surveillance include early detection of health threats, monitoring trends, assessing the impact of interventions, and guiding public health policies and strategies.

There are two main types of public health surveillance:

1. *Passive Surveillance:* In this approach, health data is collected without actively seeking it. Health professionals and laboratories report cases or events as they occur. Passive surveillance is often used for diseases with stable and predictable patterns.

2. *Active Surveillance:* This involves actively seeking and collecting health information through surveys, interviews, or other means. Active surveillance is commonly used when there is a need for more detailed or specific data, or when monitoring a new or emerging health threat.

Key components of public health surveillance include:

- *Data Collection:* Gathering relevant information from various sources, such as healthcare providers, laboratories, and community reports.

- *Data Analysis:* Examining and interpreting collected data to identify patterns, trends, and potential health risks.

- *Information Sharing:* Communicating findings to relevant stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the public, to facilitate timely and informed decision-making.

- *Response and Action:* Implementing interventions based on surveillance data to control and prevent the spread of diseases or address other public health concerns.

Public Health Surveillance plays a crucial role in managing and controlling infectious diseases, monitoring chronic conditions, identifying emerging threats, and assessing the impact of publ

29/01/2024

29/01/2024

Ways of preventing cholera

29/01/2024

What's the public health?