03/01/2026
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
Observed annually on 30 January, World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) Day is a global movement to highlight the group of 20+ diseases that affect more than 1.6 billion people worldwide. These diseases are "neglected" because they predominantly impact the world's poorest and most marginalized communities, often lacking the research and funding seen in other global health crises.
The theme for 2026 is "Unite. Act. Eliminate."
Focus: Sabah, Malaysia
In Sabah, the battle against NTDs is unique due to the state's geography, proximity to wildlife, and the presence of remote inland and coastal communities. While Malaysia has made massive strides in public health, several NTDs remain a concern for Sabahans:
Zoonotic Malaria (P. knowlesi):
While Malaysia has eliminated human-to-human malaria (P. falciparum), Sabah remains a global hotspot for Plasmodium knowlesi. This type of malaria is transmitted from macaques (monkeys) to humans via mosquitoes, particularly affecting those working in forests or plantations.
Melioidosis:
Often called the "remarkable imitator," this soil-borne disease is endemic in Sabah. It is caused by bacteria found in contaminated water and soil, with cases often spiking during the rainy season or after floods in districts like Penampang and Kota Kinabalu.
Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis):
Though rare today, "pockets" of this mosquito-borne disease still exist in remote parts of the Kinabatangan and southwest regions. It can lead to severe swelling of the limbs (elephantiasis) and long-term disability.
Soil-Transmitted Helminths (Worms):
Intestinal worm infections (like hookworm and whipworm) still affect children in rural or underserved coastal areas where access to clean water and sanitation (WASH) may be limited.
Rabies Vigilance:
While Sabah is currently Rabies-free, it remains on high alert due to active outbreaks in neighboring Sarawak and Kalimantan. Preventive campaigns like "No Bite, No Rabies" are active across Sabahan schools.
What Can We Do in Sabah?
Improve Sanitation: Ensuring rural and coastal villages have access to clean water and proper waste disposal.
Awareness in Schools: Teaching children about the importance of wearing shoes (to prevent hookworms) and handwashing.
Vector Control: Supporting fogging and the use of mosquito nets, especially in "forest fringe" areas where monkey-malaria is common.
Early Detection: If you have a persistent fever after being in the forest or soil, seek medical help immediately and mention your travel history.