KLINIK AISHAH

21/10/2025

Stay Safe from Pneumonia ( Vaccines You Shouldn’t Miss )

Pneumococcal Vaccines
There are two main types:

A. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines (PCV)
B. Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPSV)

A. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines (PCV)
• PCV13 (Prevnar 13)
• PCV15 (Vaxneuvance)
• PCV20 (Prevnar 20)

B. Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPSV)
• PPSV23 (Pneumovax 23)

Pneumococcal Vaccine Indications

1. All infants and children: Routine PCV series (PCV13/15/20).

2. Adults ≥65 years: Prefer PCV20; alternatively PCV15 + PPSV23.

3. Adults 19–64 with risk factors (chronic heart, lung, liver, kidney disease, diabetes, immunocompromised, asplenia, cochlear implants, CSF leaks): PCV20 or PCV15 + PPSV23.

4. High-risk/immunocompromised adults: Shorter intervals between PCV and PPSV23 may be needed.

5. PPSV23 alone: Only if conjugate vaccine not given; may require repeat after 5 years in high-risk adults.

Dosage

Adults
• PCV20: single dose (no further PCV needed)
• PCV15: single dose, followed by PPSV23 after ≥8 weeks (immunocompromised) or ≥1 year (immunocompetent)

Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPSV23)

Adults ≥65 years or high-risk adults 19–64 years
• Single dose
• Repeat dose: Only in high-risk adults (immunocompromised, asplenia, chronic renal failure) after 5 years

19/10/2025

TIADA KIT SELF-TEST INFLUENZA DILULUSKAN OLEH MDA

Perhatian kepada semua pekerja dan majikan.
Akhir-akhir ini, semakin banyak kit ujian kendiri Influenza dijual di pasaran dan secara dalam talian.

Namun perlu diingat, setakat ini tiada kit self-test Influenza yang diluluskan oleh Medical Device Authority (MDA) untuk kegunaan orang awam.

Diagnosis Influenza hanya boleh disahkan oleh doktor, berdasarkan penilaian klinikal dan ujian makmal yang sah.

Anda tidak boleh mengesahkan diri dijangkiti Influenza hanya berdasarkan keputusan kit yang dibeli di Shopee atau dalam talian.

Tiada test kendiri Influenza sebab diagnosis tak cukup hanya dengan keputusan kit.
Doktor perlu buat penilaian menyeluruh termasuk tahap gejala, sejarah kesihatan, dan sama ada perlu ubat antiviral atau rujukan lanjut.

Tanpa pemeriksaan rapi, rawatan boleh jadi tersilap atau tertangguh.

29/09/2025

16/09/2025

Some diseases of the digestive system:
1. Ulcerative Colitis
• A chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
• Causes ulcers and pseudopolyps in the colon lining.
• Leads to abdominal pain, diarrhea (sometimes bloody), and weight loss.
2. IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
• A functional disorder, not structural damage.
• Causes colon spasms, bloating, alternating constipation/diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
3. Polyps
• Abnormal growths in the intestinal lining.
• Can be sessile (flat) or pedunculated (on a stalk).
• Some polyps can develop into cancer over time.
4. Cancer
• Malignant growth in the colon.
• Can cause bleeding, weight loss, anemia, and obstruction.
5. Crohn’s Disease
• Another type of IBD.
• Causes thickened walls, deep ulcers, and inflammation anywhere along the digestive tract.
• Symptoms: abdominal pain, diarrhea, malabsorption, weight loss.
6. Hemorrhoids
• Swollen veins in the re**um/a**s.
• Can be internal (inside re**um) or external (outside a**s).
• Causes bleeding, itching, and pain.
7. Diverticulosis & Diverticulitis
• Diverticulosis: small pouches (diverticula) form in the colon wall.
• Can trap stool → concretion.
• If inflamed/infected → diverticulitis, causing pain and fever.
8. Intussusception
• A section of the intestine slides into another, causing blockage.
• More common in children.
• Leads to severe pain and obstruction.
9. Appendicitis
• Inflammation of the appendix, often caused by a fecalith (hardened stool).
• Causes severe lower right abdominal pain, fever, nausea.
• Requires urgent surgery.
10. Hernia
• Part of the intestine pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall (often near the inguinal ligament).
• Appears as a bulge, may cause pain, and risk of strangulation (cut-off blood supply).

23/06/2025

Kencing terlalu kerap. Haus tak berhenti. Letih walaupun dah cukup tidur. Dada terasa berdebar. Kepala pening setiap pagi. Semua ini mungkin kita anggap perkara kecil. Tapi tahukah anda, ia juga mungkin tanda awal kepada masalah kesihatan yang lebih serius?

Tubuh ma**sia jarang berdiam diri. Ia beri petunjuk. Cuma kita yang selalu abaikan.

Apa salahnya lakukan pemeriksaan asas?
– Ujian darah
– Tekanan darah
– Ujian air kencing
– ECG dan banyak lagi

Ujian ini tak menyakitkan. Tak ambil masa lama. Tapi hasilnya boleh mencegah sesuatu yang jauh lebih berat seperti komplikasi kencing manis, tekanan darah tinggi, masalah jantung, atau gangguan hormon.

Kita bukan mahu hidup dalam ketakutan, tapi hidup dalam kesedaran.

💡 Pemeriksaan bukan untuk mereka yang sakit sahaja, tapi untuk mereka yang mahu kekal sihat.

17/06/2025

Jom buat check up!! Call atau Whatsapp 01111486762 untuk sekarang pertanyaan...

15/02/2025

👉 Stones at the bladder level are clusters of minerals and salts that form inside the bladder. They can cause pain, difficulty urinating and other health problems.
Causes:
📍 Concentrated urine: When the urine is highly concentrated, the minerals and salts can crystallize and form rocks.
📍 Urinary infections: Infections can lead to the formation of stones, especially those to be sprayed.
📍 Obstruction of urinary flow: Blockages in the urinary tract levels, such as an enlarged prostate or urethral strains, can prevent the complete emptying of the bladder and favor the formation of stones.
📍 Certain medical conditions: Some diseases, such as hyperparathyroidism or Crohn's disease, can increase the risk of developing bladder stones.
📍Dehydration: When you do not consume enough liquids, the urine becomes more concentrated, which increases the risk of stone formation.
📍Diet: A diet rich in protein, sodium and oxalates can contribute to the formation of stones.
⚠️Simptome:
📌 Pain: The pain can be felt in the lower part of the abdomen, in the back or in the ginal area.
📌 Difficulty urinating: You may need to urinate more often than usual, feel pain or burning while urinating or have poor urinary flow.
📌 Blood in urine: Sometimes stones can irritate the bladder mucus and cause bleeding.
📌 Disturbed or bad smelly urine: This can be a sign of a urinary infection, which can be caused by stones.
⚠️Diagnostic:
👉 Urine analysis: I can detect the presence of minerals, crystals or bacteria in the urine.
👉 Ultrasound: It can visualize bladder stones.
👉 Computerized tomography: It can detect bladder stones
👉Cystoscopy: A procedure by which a thin tube with a video camera is inserted into the bladder to view the inside of it.
⚠️ Treatment:
📌 Pain treatment: Medications can be prescribed to relieve the pain.
📌 Increasing fluid intake: Consuming at least 8 glasses of water a day can help dilute urine and eliminate small stones.
📌 Cystolitotripsy: A procedure by which an instrument is inserted into the bladder to break up or remove stones. ( see the picture )
📌 Surgical intervention: In rare cases, surgical intervention may be required to remove large stones or to correct the structural problems that led to their formation.
⚠️Warning:
👉Consume enough liquids: Stay hydrated to dilute urine.
👉Adopt a healthy diet: Limit the consumption of salt, animal proteins and foods rich in oxalates.
👉Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity can increase the risk of stone formation.
👉Treat urinary infections: Consult a doctor if you have symptoms of a urinary infection.
⚠️ Talk to your doctor about the risk of kidney stones: If you have a family history of kidney stones or other medical condition, talk to your doctor about appropriate preventive measures.
⚠️📍📌👉Important: The information in this video is for informational purposes and should not substitute a doctor's advice. If you have symptoms of bladder stones, consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

30/06/2024

Jom dapatkan rawatan sakit sendi, sakit belakang dan sakit lutut Di klinik Aishah!!