30/05/2023
What kind of books are suitable for shared storybook reading?
Shared storybook reading is known to greatly benefit children’s language development. However, it is not just the reading frequency, but also the quality of parent-child interactions during this activity that influence children’s language development. During this activity, input such as interactions, and the linguistic content of their parent’s speech (eg; exposure to more complex and diverse forms of language), work to boost children’s language development. A group of researchers were interested in how parents’ language use and reading strategies during shared book reading differ based on the types of books used.
36 parent-child pairs participated in this study. Children were between 3.5 to 5.5 years old. Each pair was given either a wordless book or book with text, which both followed the same storyline. Parents were also given an audio recorder, and instructed to share the book at home with their child as usual, while recording the interaction. Experimenters later categorized parents’ verbal contributions during the activity into either narrative (eg; reading the book’s text, or constructing the book’s storyline) or dialogic utterances. Dialogic utterances consisted of prompts, which were further coded for how cognitively demanding they were for children, and responsive utterances, like responses to children’s questions. Children’s verbal contributions were categorized as comments, questions, and responses to questions.
The study found that book format did influence parents’ reading strategies during shared book reading: parents sharing the wordless book prompted their child significantly more, and produced more responsive utterances. Children also contributed more verbally when sharing a wordless book than a book with text – they responded and initiated comments more, and contributed to a larger proportion of verbal contributions. These contributions were associated with higher rates of parental prompts and responses across both book formats, suggesting that both parent and child responded to each other’s contributions. Interestingly, the study also suggested that narration while reading the book with text exposed children to more complicated grammar and diverse vocabulary compared to the wordless book.
These findings suggest that different book formats inspire various types of verbal interactions. While wordless books may naturally lead parents to engage their child in forming a narrative together supported by parental scaffolding, books with text also expose children to more complex language. Including a variety of books in shared parent-child reading routines would thus provide chances for various types of input and interactions that work together to facilitate child language development as a whole.
If you would like to read this article in full, you can access the following link: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000921000763