
30/01/2024
CERVICAL CANCER AWARENESS
WHAT IS CERVICAL CANCER
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, yet it remains one of the most common causes of death for women.
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women globally, with an estimated 604,000 new cases and 342,000 deaths annually.
Nearly 90% of new cases and deaths worldwide occur in low- and middle-income countries.
Women living with HIV are 6 times more likely to develop cervical cancer compared to women without HIV.
Vaccination against HPV and screening and treatment of pre-cancer lesions is a cost-effective way to prevent cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer can be cured if diagnosed at an early stage and treated promptly.
Signs and Symptoms
Early-stage cervical cancer generally produces no signs or symptoms but may include:
Irregular blood spotting or light bleeding between periods in women of reproductive age
Postmenopausal spotting or bleeding
Bleeding after s*xual in*******se
Increased vaginal discharge, sometimes foul smelling
Many women wait too long to seek medical help or may not have easy access to care. As cervical cancer advances, more severe symptoms may appear including:
persistent back, leg or pelvic pain
weight loss, fatigue, loss of appetite
foul-smell discharge and vaginal discomfort
swelling of a leg or both lower extremities
Prevention & Screening
Prevention
Studies show that the HPV vaccine reduced the incidence of cervical cancer by 90% among vaccinated women compared with unvaccinated women. The HPV vaccine is safe. Over 12 years of vaccine safety monitoring and more than 160 studies have shown that HPV vaccines have a favorable safety profile, including no impacts on future fertility for girls who are vaccinated. HPV vaccines work best if delivered prior to exposure to the virus. The World Health Organization recommends vaccinating girls aged 9–14, when most have not started s*xual activity.