29/01/2019
HEALTH TIPS FOR TODAY " BED SORE" KNOWN AS "EGBO ADAJINA" IN YORUBA
DEFINITION
Bedsores — also called pressure sores or pressure ulcers — are injuries to skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin. Bedsores most often develop on skin that covers bony areas of the body, such as the heels, ankles, hips and tailbone.
Bedsores can develop quickly and are often difficult to treat.
SYMPTOMS
Bedsores fall into one of four stages based on their severity.
Stage I
The beginning stage of a pressure sore has the following characteristics:
The skin is not broken.
The skin appears red on people with lighter skin color, and the skin doesn't briefly lighten (blanch) when touched.
On people with darker skin, the skin may show discoloration, and it doesn't blanch when touched.
The site may be tender, painful, firm, soft, warm or cool compared with the surrounding skin.
Stage II
The outer layer of skin (epidermis) and part of the underlying layer of skin (dermis) is damaged or lost.
The wound may be shallow and pinkish or red.
The wound may look like a fluid-filled blister or a ruptured blister.
Stage III
The ulcer is a deep wound,
the loss of skin usually exposes some fat.
The ulcer looks crater-like.
The bottom of the wound may have some yellowish dead tissue.
The damage may extend beyond the primary wound below layers of healthy skin.
Stage IV
ulcer shows large-scale loss of tissue,
the wound may expose muscle, bone or tendons.
The bottom of the wound likely contains dead tissue that's yellowish or dark and crusty.
The damage often extends beyond the primary wound below layers of healthy skin.
Unstageable
A pressure ulcer is considered unstageable if its surface is covered with yellow, brown, black or dead tissue. It’s not possible to see how deep the wound is.
Deep tissue injury
A deep tissue injury may have the following characteristics:
The skin is purple or maroon but the skin is not broken.
A blood-filled blister is present.
The area is painful, firm or mushy.
The area is warm or cool compared with the surrounding skin.
In people with darker skin, a shiny patch or a change in skin tone may develop.
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