http://www.devinehospitals.com/

De Vine Hospitals, Eko (2025)

14/12/2023

𝗛𝗘𝗔𝗟𝗧𝗛 𝗕𝗘𝗡𝗘𝗙𝗜𝗧𝗦 𝗢𝗙 𝗚𝗔𝗥𝗗𝗘𝗡 𝗘𝗚𝗚𝗦

Garden egg (Solanum melongena) , also known as egg plant, is a plant belonging to the nightshade family Solanaceae. It produces a fruit that is typically egg-shaped that varies in size from small to medium. The color of the fruit can range from white, green, or pale. The skin of the fruit is smooth and glossy.

The flesh of the garden egg is usually eaten with the seeds. Garden eggs have a mild and slightly bitter taste. They are commonly used in various culinary dishes like stew, sauces etc

Garden egg is said to have originated in India and it is grown for its culinary and potential health benefits.

𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵 𝗯𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗳𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗴𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗲𝗻 𝗲𝗴𝗴𝘀

1). Low calories: with garden eggs, you don't have to worry about gaining extra weight.

2). Rich in fiber: dietary fiber has been reported to help prevent constipation and aid digestion.

3). Vitamins: garden eggs are good sources of Vitamin C, K, B6, Folate (Vitamin B9) and Vitamin B3. Vitamin C is known for its antioxidative properties. Antioxidants help protect body cells from damage and also reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Vitamin K helps in blood clotting. Folate is important for cell division and formation of DNA. It is an important vitamin during gestation because it supports proper fetal development. Vitamin B3 (Niacin) helps maintain healthy skin and it is involved in body metabolism.

4). Rich source of potassium: potassium is important for maintaining healthy blood pressure levels.

5). Studies have indicated the ability of garden eggs to boost overall health and well-being.

Generally, garden eggs should be part of our diet as we aim for a healthy life free from illnesses.

12/12/2023

𝗔𝗡𝗗𝗥𝗢𝗣𝗔𝗨𝗦𝗘: 𝗖𝗔𝗨𝗦𝗘𝗦, 𝗦𝗬𝗠𝗣𝗧𝗢𝗠𝗦 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗧𝗥𝗘𝗔𝗧𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧

Andropause, commonly known as Male Menopause is a condition associated with decrease in s*xual satisfaction/drive or a decline in a man's general wellbeing. It is usually triggered by a gradual decline in testosterone levels in aging men. It typically occurs between the ages of 40 and 60, though it can start earlier or later.

𝗖𝗔𝗨𝗦𝗘𝗦

1.. Age
2. Obesity
3. Cancers
4. Surgical removal of te**es
5. Diabetes
6. Long term intake of alcohol

𝗦𝗬𝗠𝗣𝗧𝗢𝗠𝗦

1. Decreased energy and frequent fatigue
2. Mood swings, irritability, and depression.
3. Reduced muscle mass and strength.
4. Increased body fat, especially around the abdomen
5. Reduced bone density.
6. Decreased libido and s*xual desire.
7. Erectile dysfunction.
8. Difficulty concentrating
9. Insomnia
10.Gynecomastia (development of breasts)
11. Loss of body hairs
12. Memory problem

𝗗𝗜𝗔𝗚𝗡𝗢𝗦𝗜𝗦 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗧𝗥𝗘𝗔𝗧𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧

Your doctor takes a sample of your blood to test your testosterone levels. Unless andropause is causing you hardship or disrupts your life, you can manage the symptoms without treatment.

The most common treatment types include:

1. Lifestyle Change: this includes maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can help alleviate some symptoms.

2. Testosterone Replacement Therapy: This involves supplementing testosterone through gels, patches, injections, or pellets. However, the benefits and risks of HRT should be carefully considered with a healthcare provider due to potential side effects.

3. Psychological Support: Counseling can be beneficial for managing mood swings, depression, and other emotional symptoms.

Kindly note that not all aging men experience andropause to the same degree, and some may not experience it at all.

Consulting your doctor is crucial to determine the best course of action based on your circumstances and health needs.

04/12/2023

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗼 𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗹𝗲 𝗣𝗼𝘀𝘁𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗺 𝗗𝗲𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mood disorder that affects some women after giving birth. It is characterized by feelings of intense sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion which makes it difficult for new mothers to care for themselves and their newborns.

Postpartum depression is more severe than "baby blues" (which is characterized by mood swings and exhaustion: a common phenomenon in new mothers) and persists for an extended period.

Postpartum depression can occur within the first few weeks or months after childbirth.

𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗽𝗼𝘀𝘁𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗺 𝗱𝗲𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻

1). Persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness
2). Loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed
3). Changes in appetite and sleep patterns
4). Fatigue
5). Excessive and uncontrollable crying (emotional sensitivity)
6). Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
7). Difficulty bonding with the baby
8). Thoughts of self-harm or harming the baby (this can occur in severe cases)

𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗼𝘀𝘁𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗺 𝗗𝗲𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻

The cause of postpartum depression is not entirely understood. Hormonal fluctuations after childbirth, sleep deprivation, history of depression or other mental health issues, and stress related to parenting responsibilities are risk factors for developing to postpartum depression.

How to handle postpartum depression
If you or someone you know is experiencing postpartum depression, here are some steps to consider:

1). Seek professional help: Reach out to healthcare professionals, such as obstetricians, therapists, or psychiatrists who have experience in dealing with postpartum depression. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options.

2). Talk about your feelings: Share your emotions and experiences with someone you trust. Talking about your struggles can help alleviate feelings of isolation and provide emotional support.

3). Join support groups: look for support groups specifically for new mothers dealing with postpartum depression. Doing this can be reassuring and provide valuable insights.

4). Prioritize self-care: Make time for yourself and engage in activities that bring you joy and relaxation. Self-care is essential for your well-being, and taking care of yourself will also benefit your ability to care for your baby.

5). Accept help: Don't hesitate to accept help from friends and family members. Whether it's assistance with household chores, cooking, or looking after the baby, having a support network can lighten the load and give you more time to focus on your recovery.

6). Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Try to get enough rest, eat a balanced diet, and incorporate light physical activity into your daily routine, as these factors can positively impact your mood and overall well-being.

7). Avoid excessive stress: Try to reduce stress by setting realistic expectations for yourself and your new role as a mother. Don't put pressure on yourself. It is okay to seek help and take breaks when needed.

8). Consider therapy: Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can be effective in managing postpartum depression. A therapist can help you identify and address negative thought patterns and develop coping strategies.

9). Medication: In some cases, healthcare professionals may prescribe antidepressant medication to help manage the symptoms of postpartum depression. This is typically considered when other approaches alone have not been sufficient.

10). Involve your partner: Encourage your partner to be involved in the process and to provide support. Having a strong support system at home can be immensely beneficial during this challenging time.

In summary, postpartum depression is a serious mental health condition that requires attention and support. However, PPD is a treatable condition, and with the right support and treatment, many women experience significant improvement.

23/11/2023

𝗠𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗴𝗲: 𝗠𝗲𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴, 𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀, 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀, 𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗪𝗮𝘆 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱

Miscarriage is an emotionally challenging event that many women and their partners experience. A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the fetus reaches a point of viability, usually before 20 weeks of gestation. Most miscarriages occur within the first trimester (before 12 weeks) and are often due to genetic abnormalities in the embryo.

𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗠𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗴𝗲:

- Chromosomal Abnormalities: The majority of miscarriages are caused by genetic problems in the fetus.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal issues in the mother can sometimes lead to miscarriage.
- Health Factors: Chronic illnesses, infections, or certain medications can increase the risk of miscarriage.

Symptoms of Miscarriage
Bleeding from the va**na with or without pain, including light bleeding called spotting.
Pain or cramping in the pelvic area or lower back.
Fluid or tissue passing from the va**na.
Fast heartbeat.
Types of miscarriage
Missed miscarriage: this occurs when a woman is unaware that she has lost a pregnancy. There are no symptoms of miscarriage, but an ultrasound can confirm that the fetus has no heartbeat.
Complete miscarriage: In this case, the woman is aware that she has lost the pregnancy because she experienced bleeding and passed fetal tissue. A healthcare provider can confirm a complete miscarriage with an ultrasound.
Recurrent miscarriage: this is three consecutive miscarriages. It affects about 1% of couples.
Threatened miscarriage: the cervix stays closed, but the woman experiences bleeding and pelvic cramping. The pregnancy usually continues with no further issues. Enough bed rest can be prescribed and the woman may need to be monitored closely for the rest of the pregnancy.
Inevitable miscarriage: The woman experiences bleeding, and cramping and her cervix has started to open or dilate. Amniotic fluid may leak out and a complete miscarriage is possible.

𝗖𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗠𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗴𝗲:

Grieving Process: It is necessary to allow yourself and your partner to grieve and process your emotions. Everyone's experience is unique and peculiar.
Seek Support: Don't hesitate to reach out to friends, family, or support groups to share your feelings and find comfort.
Professional Health Help: Consult a healthcare provider or a therapist to help in dealing with the emotional impact.

Future Pregnancies
Most women who experience a miscarriage go on to have healthy pregnancies in the future. However, it is important to discuss with a healthcare professional when it is safe to try again.

In summary, miscarriage is challenging for couples. Remember to seek necessary support from loved ones or medical practitioners who can help you navigate the journey.

15/11/2023

𝗪𝗛𝗔𝗧 𝗬𝗢𝗨 𝗡𝗘𝗘𝗗 𝗧𝗢 𝗞𝗡𝗢𝗪 𝗔𝗕𝗢𝗨𝗧 𝗣𝗢𝗟𝗬𝗖𝗬𝗦𝗧𝗜𝗖 𝗢𝗩𝗔𝗥𝗬 𝗦𝗬𝗡𝗗𝗥𝗢𝗠𝗘 (𝗣𝗖𝗢𝗦)

Polycystic o***y syndrome (PCOS) is a common health problem that affects women of childbearing age. It is caused by an imbalance of female s*x hormones (progesterone and estrogen).

This imbalance causes the female s*x gametes (eggs) not to develop properly or not to be released during ovulation. It is one of the most common causes of infertility in women.

𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗖𝗢𝗦

The incidence of PCOS is linked to excess insulin, high levels of male hormones (androgens), genetics and low-grade inflammation.

𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗖𝗢𝗦

1). Irregular menstrual cycle
2). Weight gain or
3). Abnormal hair growth on the face, armpit, chest and abdomen (hirsutism)
4). Excess androgen levels
5). Fatigue
6). Decreased libido
7). Acne
8). Darkening of skin
9). Thinning of hair or male-pattern baldness.
10). Headaches
11). Cysts in ovaries

𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗖𝗢𝗦

1). Infertility
2). Development of ovarian cysts (small fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries)
3). Abnormal uterine bleeding
4). Depression and anxiety
5). High blood pressure
6). High cholesterol
7). Type two diabetes
8). Preeclampsia
9). Gestational diabetes

𝗗𝗶𝗮𝗴𝗻𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗖𝗢𝗦

PCOS is diagnosed using a combination of medical history, physical exam, pelvic scan and hormonal and blood glucose tests.

𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗣𝗖𝗢𝗦

There is no known cure for PCOS. Treatment is targeted at managing symptoms. This includes:
1). Hormonal birth control to help regulate hormones and menstruation.
2). Ovulation-inducing drugs eg clomiphene
3). In vitro fertilization (IVF): this is the last resort if medications do not help with ovulation.
4). Androgen-blocking drugs: these block the effects of androgens and help control hair growth and acne development.
5). Metformin (a drug used to treat diabetes type 2) is used to improve insulin level in the body.
6). Effective weight management
7). Surgery can be done if medications are not effective.,
8). Sticking to effective weight management.

Kindly visit De Vine Hospitals, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria for your health concerns.

30/10/2023

𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 (𝟯)

𝗠𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆: 𝗰𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀, 𝘀𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀

Infertility in men is a deeply personal and often challenging issue. It is a condition where a man faces difficulties in making his partner pregnant, often due to issues related to s***m production, quality, or delivery. This diagnosis comes after trying for a year or more to conceive with regular and unprotected s*xual in*******se.

𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗠𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆

Let's look at the various factors that can contribute to male infertility, and remember that these can affect real people:

1. Low S***m Count: Known as oligos***mia, a low s***m count can be caused by hormonal imbalances, infections, or genetic factors.

2. Abnormal S***m: When s***m have poor motility or unusual shapes, it can make the journey to fertilization challenging.

3. Obstructed Reproductive Tract: this includes blockages or obstructions within the male reproductive system that impede s***m's path.

4. Varicocele: This is like a roadblock in the veins that drain the testicle, disrupting s***m production.

5.Hormonal Issues: Hormonal imbalances, like low testosterone levels, can make the whole process of s***m production more complex.

6. Environmental Factors: Factors like exposure to toxins, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and prolonged exposure to heat can affect the te**es and, in turn, s***m production.

𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗠𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆

The primary and often heart-wrenching symptom of male infertility is the inability to fulfill the dream of having a child with your partner.

𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗢𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗠𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆

Overcoming male infertility is a journey that may involve various approaches:

1. Lifestyle Changes: Just like anyone else, making healthier choices like quitting smoking, moderating alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight can bring hope for fertility.

2. Medications: this includes prescription of hormone therapy or antibiotics to address hormonal imbalances or infections.

3. Surgery:For those facing blockages or varicoceles, surgery can be a ray of hope.

4. Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): This includes groundbreaking methods like in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic s***m injection, offering the possibility of starting or expanding your family.

𝗥𝗮𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗵𝗼𝗽𝗲

If you or someone you know is experiencing male infertility, seeking guidance from a compassionate medical professional can make all the difference. Thanks to advances in medical science, many couples who have walked this challenging path have successfully realized their dreams of becoming parents.

26/10/2023

𝗥𝗛𝗘𝗦𝗨𝗦 𝗖𝗢𝗠𝗣𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗕𝗜𝗟𝗜𝗧𝗬

The Rhesus factor is a protein that can be found on the surface of red blood cells. It is usually designated with a positive (+) or negative (-) sign next to a person's blood group. It is not everyone that has this Rhesus factor. People are either Rh-positive ie they have the protein or Rh-negative ie they do not have the protein.

The presence or absence of Rhesus protein on the surface of your red blood cells does not affect your overall health but if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, it is very important to know you and your spouse's Rhesus factor.

𝗥𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘂𝘀 𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆

This occurs when a woman who is Rh-negative becomes pregnant with a Rh-positive fetus (usually occurs if the father of the unborn child is Rh-positive).

When the blood of an Rh-positive fetus gets into the bloodstream of an Rh-negative woman (this can occur during labour and childbirth, amniocentesis, bleeding and abdominal trauma during pregnancy ), the woman's body sees the Rh-positive blood cells as foreign and will try to protect itself by producing anti-Rh antibodies. These antibodies can cross the placenta and attack the fetus's blood cells. This can cause severe health issues for the child.

During the first pregnancy, there will be no health problems because the woman's body has not developed antibodies. However, if she doesn't get the right treatment during the first pregnancy and she becomes pregnant again with an Rh-positive child, her body will produce antibodies.

A Rh-negative woman can still produce antibodies if she has had a miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy or induced abortion and didn't receive treatment.

𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗥𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘂𝘀 𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝗯𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗲𝘀

•Anaemia
•Jaundice
•Low muscle tone
•Brain damage (kernicterus)
•Seizures
•Heart failure
•Mental function, hearing and speech problems.

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗥𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘂𝘀 𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗯𝗲 𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱?

The primary aim of the treatment a Rh-negative woman takes in her first pregnancy is to prevent her body from making antibodies. Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg) is the medication that helps to achieve this. It is usually given as an injection. RhIg is given at 28 weeks of pregnancy and within 72 hours after delivery of an Rh-positive child. The medication is given at each pregnancy and delivery of an Rh-positive baby.

Rh-negative women can also receive Rh immunoglobulin after an ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, abortion, amniocentesis, bleeding and abdominal trauma during pregnancy and fetal blood sampling.

In summary, every woman who is pregnant or plans to become pregnant, must know her Rhesus factor and necessary treatment must be given.

Vine Hospitals Antenatal clinic, we are committed to helping you and your baby live a healthy life.

20/10/2023

𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 (𝟮)

𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆: 𝘄𝗵𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝗳𝗮𝘂𝗹𝘁?

Contrary to common belief, infertility is not always a woman's problem. Both man and woman can contribute to infertility in their marriage. In this article, we will look at risk factors and causes of infertility in women.

𝗥𝗶𝘀𝗸 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝘄𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗻

•Age: a woman's fertility declines with age because the quality and quantity of her eggs reduces over time.

•Alcohol use

•Overweight and underweight

•Excessive physical or emotional stress.

•Smoking

•Abnormal menstrual cycle

•Exposure to chemicals or radiation

𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝘄𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗻

Any situation that affects a woman's ovaries, fallopian tube and womb can cause infertility. This includes:

1). Anovulation: this is the absence of ovulation in a woman. Ovulation process (the release of eggs from the o***y of a woman) can be disrupted or ceased due to different reasons. Examples are:

•Diminished ovarian research: Women are born with all the eggs yha will have. This number reduces naturally with age. It is a medical condition in which fewer remaining in the ovaries than expected can occur due to medical, surgical or unexplained reasons.

•Polycystic o***y syndrome: PCOS prevents women from ovulating or to ovulate irregularly.

•Dysfunctional hypothalamus and pituitary glands: these glands are produced in the brain and they control the function of the o***y.Excessive production of these hormones can cause an ovulation in women.

•Premature ovarian insufficiency: this is also referred to as premature menopause before a woman turns 40 years of age.

•Menopause: This is a natural decline in the function of the o***y and it occurs around 59 years.

2). Fallopian tube obstruction: if a woman's fallopian tubes are blocked or swollen, it can cause infertility.

3). State of the womb (uterus): the presence of fibroids, intrauterine adhesions or congenital abnormalities of the womb can cause infertility.

11/10/2023

𝗕𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝗖𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿: 𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀, 𝗥𝗶𝘀𝗸 𝗙𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁

October is a month dedicated to breast cancer awareness. Due to its life-threatening possibility, it is essential to understand this disease and know the available options for prevention, early detection and management.

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the breast. It can occur in both men and women but it is much more common in women.
Breast cancer originates in the cells of the breast tissue. These cancerous cells can divide uncontrollably and form a lump or tumor in the breast. Some of these cells can migrate to nearby or distant organs in the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Thus, early detection and immediate treatment is important to ensure survival.

𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗯𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝗰𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿

1). Changes in breast size or shape: Sudden and unexplained changes in breast size, shape, or appearance should be evaluated by a medical doctor.

2). Lump in the Breast: A painless lump or thickening in the breast is characteristic of breast cancer but not all breast lumps are cancerous. Breast lumps can be caused by other conditions. See previous post on breast lumps.

3). Ni**le discharge, ni**le inversion or changes in the texture of the ni**les.

4). Breast skin changes: these include redness, dimpling, or puckering of the breast skin.

𝗥𝗶𝘀𝗸 𝗙𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀

1). Gender: Breast cancer is much more common in women.

2). Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over 50.

3). Family History: A family history of breast cancer can increase your risk of developing breast cancer.

4). Genetic Mutations: Some inherited gene mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2 increase susceptibility.

5). Hormone Replacement Therapy: Long-term use of hormone replacement therapy has the potential of increasing a woman's risk.

6). Use of progestin-based contraceptives: these can increase your risk of having breast cancer.

𝗕𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝗰𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗿 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴
Regular breast self-examination and mammograms are crucial to early detection of breast cancer.

𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁
This depends on the type and stage of breast cancer. Available treatment options include:

1). Surgery: this involves the removal of the tumor (lumpectomy) or the whole breast (mastectomy).

2). Radiotherapy: this uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells.

3). Chemotherapy: this uses drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.

4). Targeted Therapy: this targets specific molecules involved in cancer growth.

5). Hormone Therapy: this treatment option blocks the hormones that facilitate the growth of some types of breast cancer.

Although breast cancer is a life-threatening disease, advancements in research and treatment have improved survival rates. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, please do not hesitate to see a healthcare professional. Early detection and personalized treatment plans are essential to ensure survival.

Photo by Jason Deines: https://www.pexels.com/photo/fashion-love-heart-gift-6246853/

06/10/2023

𝗜𝗡𝗙𝗘𝗥𝗧𝗜𝗟𝗜𝗧𝗬 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗠𝗔𝗡𝗔𝗚𝗘𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧 (𝟭)

Infertility is a medical term that is defined by the inability to get pregnant after one year or more of unprotected s*x. Infertility is a common problem in our society with 10-30% of couples affected in Nigeria.

It could happen because of a health issue of one or both partners or different factors that can prevent pregnancy.

𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆
𝗧𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝘄𝗼 𝘁𝘆𝗽𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆;
1). 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆: A woman who has never conceived in the past experiences difficulty in getting pregnant.

2). 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆: A woman has had one or more pregnancies previously but she is having difficulty getting pregnant again.

𝗧𝗼 𝗴𝗲𝘁 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗴𝗻𝗮𝗻𝘁, 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗼𝗰𝗰𝘂𝗿:

1). The woman must release an egg from her o***y. This is called ovulation and it occurs once in a woman's menstrual cycle. Menstrual cycle is regulated by certain female hormones and a dysfunction in their activity or availability in the body can prevent ovulation from occurring.

2). The released egg(s) must be fertilized by the male's s***m in the fallopian tube.

3). This fertilized egg (called a zygote) has to move from the fallopian tube to the womb. Sometimes, the zygote may not migrate to the womb. This can lead to ectopic pregnancy which in most cases, medical personnel advise termination.

4). The zygote must attach itself inside the womb. This process is called implantation. Without proper attachment, the zygote will not be feasible which can result in early-stage miscarriage.

Thus, pregnancy is dependent on the proper functioning of the body of both partners. In Nigeria, society always blames the female partner for infertility but against this common notion, infertility is not always the woman's fault. Both partners can contribute to the infertility issue they are facing.

06/10/2023

𝗔𝗡𝗗𝗥𝗢𝗣𝗔𝗨𝗦𝗘: 𝗖𝗔𝗨𝗦𝗘𝗦, 𝗦𝗬𝗠𝗣𝗧𝗢𝗠𝗦 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗧𝗥𝗘𝗔𝗧𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧

Andropause, commonly known as Male Menopause is a condition associated with a decrease in s*xual satisfaction/drive or a decline in a man's general wellbeing. It is usually triggered by a gradual decline in testosterone levels in aging men. It typically occurs between the ages of 40 and 60, though it can start earlier or later.

𝗖𝗔𝗨𝗦𝗘𝗦
1.. Age
2. Obesity
3. Cancers
4. Surgical removal of te**es
5. Diabetes
6. Long-term intake of alcohol

𝗦𝗬𝗠𝗣𝗧𝗢𝗠𝗦
1. Decreased energy and frequent fatigue
2. Mood swings, irritability, and depression.
3. Reduced muscle mass and strength.
4. Increased body fat, especially around the abdomen
5. Reduced bone density.
6. Decreased libido and s*xual desire.
7. Erectile dysfunction.
8. Difficulty concentrating
9. Insomnia
10. Gynecomastia (development of breasts)
11. Loss of body hairs
12. Memory problem

𝗗𝗜𝗔𝗚𝗡𝗢𝗦𝗜𝗦 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗧𝗥𝗘𝗔𝗧𝗠𝗘𝗡𝗧
Your doctor takes a sample of your blood to test your testosterone levels. Unless andropause is causing you hardship or disrupts your life, you can manage the symptoms without treatment.

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘁𝘆𝗽𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗹𝘂𝗱𝗲:

1. 𝗟𝗶𝗳𝗲𝘀𝘁𝘆𝗹𝗲 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲: this includes maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can help alleviate some symptoms.

2. 𝗧𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗼𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗧𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝘆: This involves supplementing testosterone through gels, patches, injections, or pellets. However, the benefits and risks of HRT should be carefully considered with a healthcare provider due to potential side effects.

3. 𝗣𝘀𝘆𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗦𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁: Counseling can be beneficial for managing mood swings, depression, and other emotional symptoms.

Kindly note that not all aging men experience andropause to the same degree, and some may not experience it at all.

Consulting your doctor is crucial to determine the best course of action based on your circumstances and health needs.

12/09/2023

𝗥𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗺𝗮𝘆 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝗮𝗻 𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗻
Have you recently been asked to undergo an ultrasound scan? No need to fidget or get anxious.

An ultrasound scan is simply a medical diagnostic test that uses high frequency sound waves to capture images inside the body. It is also called sonography.
The term & quot;ultrasound" refers to sound with a frequency humans can not hear.

The image produced is called a sonogram. The medical personnel who performs an ultrasound scan is called a sonographer.

An ultrasound scan is totally safe because it does not use
radiation and it is noninvasive, so no need to get your mind filled with the fear of being pierced.

𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗻𝘀
Examples of ultrasound scans include:

Abdominal ultrasound: this examines the internal organs of the abdomen like the liver,gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys etc.
Pregnancy ultrasound: this is carried out to check the progress of a pregnancy particularly the health of a baby.

Breast ultrasound: this is used to examine breast symptoms like lumps.

Doppler ultrasound: this measures the flow of blood in the major arteries and veins.

Echocardiogram (ECG): this examines the heart.
Renal ultrasound: this is used to provide images of the urinary tract.
Transrectal ultrasound: this is used to scan images of the prostate gland.

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗱𝗼𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝘁 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸?
Ultrasound scans are carried out by sending out high frequency sound waves at a targeted part of the body being examined.

The sound waves are emitted by a transducer which also detects reflected sound waves called echoes. The echoes create
a picture which can be seen on a monitor.

𝗪𝗵𝘆 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗺𝗮𝘆 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝗮𝗻 𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗻
Your doctor may ask you to do an ultrasound scan if you are having pain, swelling or other medical symptoms that need a view of your internal organs.

A woman can undergo an ultrasound scan to confirm a viable pregnancy, monitor the health of her baby and screen for birth defects.

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗵𝗮𝗽𝗽𝗲𝗻𝘀 𝗱𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗻 𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗻?
● You will have to remove clothing from the area to be examined.

● The sonographer will apply a special gel over the area to be examined to prevent air from getting between the transducer and your skin.

● The sonographer will move a transducer (hand-held device) across the specific area of your body.

● The sound waves reflect off your internal tissues and organs. The echoes are used to produce images which can be seen on a monitor.

● Once the scan is over, the gel will be wiped off your body.
Note: there are other ultrasound procedures in which the device is placed inside the body to produce a clearer image e.g. transrectal and transva**nal scans.

𝗔𝗻𝘆 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀?
Some ultrasound scans do not need preparation. But if you are having an ultrasound scan of your urinary tract, or you are at the early stage of pregnancy, you will need to drink a lot of water to get a full bladder.

De Vine Hospitals

14/12/2023

12/12/2023

04/12/2023

23/11/2023

15/11/2023

30/10/2023

26/10/2023

20/10/2023

11/10/2023

06/10/2023

06/10/2023

12/09/2023

Address

Telephone

Website

Alerts

Contact The Practice

Shortcuts

Share

Category