23/05/2024
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) results from an imbalance in beneficial and harmful bacteria in the va**na. It can cause va**nal itchiness, unusual discharge, and a characteristic odor, among other symptoms. Bacterial vaginosis tends to affect women of childbearing age. Activities such as unprotected sexual in*******se or frequent douching can increase a person's risk. If symptoms occur, they typically involve:
* changes to va**nal discharge
* a burning, itching, and irritation in the va**nal area
* a burning sensation when urinating.
The person’s va**nal discharge may have:
* a watery thin consistency
* a gray or white color
* a strong, unpleasant smell, often described as fishy, there may also be a burning sensation during urination and itching around the outside of the va**na.
Complications of BV
BV itself is not harmful, but it can increase the risk of other health issues like sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as:
* herpes
* human papillomavirus (HPV)
* chlamydia
* gonorrhea
* HIV
Pregnancy complications of BV
* early or preterm delivery
* loss of pregnancy
* the amniotic sac breaking open too early
* postpartum endometritis, which is irritation or inflammation of the lining of the uterus after delivery
* chorioamnionitis, which is inflammation of the membranes around the fetus.
Fertility complications of BV
BV may directly increase the likelihood of difficulty conceiving. And it may increase the risk of health complications that can affect fertility.
Possible complications include:
* Tubal factor infertility: This is infertility caused by damage to the fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus.
* Pelvic inflammatory disease: This involves an infection and inflammation of the upper female ge***al tract. Pelvic inflammatory disease can have serious effects, including infertility.
* Unsuccessful in vitro fertilization (IVF): If a person has BV, any IVF treatments may be less likely
