New Salem Hospital

22/04/2020

04/04/2020

Happy weekend

22/03/2020

Wash your hands properly

06/01/2020

Bacterial vaginosis
2-minute read

Bacterial vaginosis (sometimes known as BV, non-specific vaginitis, or Gardnerella) is a common condition caused by an imbalance in the bacteria that occur naturally in the va**na.

If you think you may have bacterial vaginosis, it’s a good idea to get checked by your doctor, as it can lead to other problems.

What causes bacterial vaginosis?
The exact cause of bacterial vaginosis is not known. However, it is thought to result from an overgrowth of bacteria that live naturally in the va**na.

You are more likely to have bacterial vaginosis if you regularly do**he (rinse or flush your va**na), use an intrauterine device (IUD) and have had s*x, particularly with a new partner or multiple partners.

Having bacterial vaginosis can put you at an increased risk of other conditions, including s*xually transmitted infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, and complications during pregnancy.

Get checked by your doctor, as bacterial vaginosis can lead to other problems.

Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis
In about half of all cases of bacterial vaginosis, there are no noticeable symptoms.

When they do occur, symptoms usually include a white or grey watery va**nal discharge, and an unpleasant or ‘fishy’ va**nal odour. Sometimes these symptoms come and go, or are more noticeable during menstrual periods.

Your doctor or nurse can make a diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis by taking a swab of va**nal discharge, and having it examined under a microscope.

Bacterial vaginosis treatment and prevention
Bacterial vaginosis doesn’t necessarily have to be treated if there are no symptoms. However, if you are pregnant, it’s important you seek treatment because you can be at risk of complications such as miscarriage and premature delivery.

Treatment is with antibiotics such as metronidazole, tinidazole or clindamycin, which may be given as oral tablets, or a va**nal antibiotic cream or gel. More than one course of treatment may be needed. You can also buy a

03/01/2020

03/01/2020

Know your numbers #

02/01/2020

Focus on your healthcare

02/01/2020

Vaginal bleeding caused by infection

2-minute read

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Light bleeding or spotting from the va**na is sometimes caused by an infection such as thrush, vaginosis or a s*xually transmitted infection (STI).

Vaginal infections may also cause an unusual discharge from the va**na. If you notice your discharge is thick and white, like cottage cheese, greenish, pink or brown, or smells fishy, then go and see your doctor.

Could my va**nal bleeding be caused by an infection?

Some other signs that your bleeding may be caused by an infection are:

you notice ge***al sores or ulcers as well

your va**na is itchy

it's painful to urinate (wee)

you have pain in your abdomen or pain during s*x

you have fever and chills

How is a va**nal infection treated?

You don’t need to see your doctor if the bleeding just happens once. But if it keeps happening, or if other symptoms of a va**nal infection persist, then you should see a doctor or family planning clinic.

If you have had unprotected s*x with someone who may have an STI. You should make an appointment at a s*xual health clinic or your doctor.

Vaginal infections are treatable. Your doctor may prescribe you some medicine and will also rule out any further infections or disorders.

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Ilasa, Lagos
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26/12/2019

Prevention is wiser, cheaper, and better than cure

23/12/2019

Whooping cough symptoms

3-minute read

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Whooping cough tends to develop in stages, with mild symptoms occurring first, followed by a period of more severe symptoms, before improvement begins.

If your child is struggling to breathe or their lips turn blue or If you think your child has whooping cough, take them to the doctor as soon as possible.

Early symptoms

The early symptoms of whooping cough are often similar to those of a common cold and may include:

runny or blocked nose

sneezing

watering eyes

dry, irritating cough

sore throat

slightly raised temperature

feeling generally unwell

These early symptoms of whooping cough can last for 1 to 2 weeks, before becoming more severe.

Check your symptoms to get advice on when to seek medical attention.

Paroxysmal symptoms

The second stage of whooping cough is often called the paroxysmal stage and involves intense bouts of coughing. The bouts are sometimes referred to as ‘paroxysms’ of coughing.

The paroxysmal symptoms of whooping cough may include:

intense bouts of coughing, which bring up thick phlegm

a ‘whoop’ sound with each sharp intake of breath after coughing

vomiting after coughing, especially in infants and young children

tiredness and redness or blueness in the face from the effort of coughing

Each bout of coughing usually lasts between 1 and 2 minutes, but several bouts may occur in quick succession and last several minutes. The number of coughing bouts experienced each day varies.

The paroxysmal symptoms of whooping cough usually last at least 2 weeks, but can last up to 10 weeks, even after treatment. This is because the cough continues even after the Bordetella pertussis bacterium has been cleared from your body.

Whooping cough complications

Infants

Infants younger than 6 months may not make the ‘whoop’ sound after coughing, but they may start gagging or gasping, and may temporarily stop breathing. While your baby is unwell with whooping cough, it is a good idea to keep them clo

18/12/2019

Tachycardia
3-minute read

Tachycardia means that your heart is beating much faster than normal, usually more than 100 beats per minute. Some forms of tachycardia are not serious and easily treated while others can be life-threatening. This page explains tachycardia and helps you understand when it might be a problem, and when it is a normal event.

The heart
Your heart’s job is to pump blood. It helps move oxygen and nutrients around your body to keep it working. It also helps your body get rid of waste by pumping blood to your lungs, your kidneys and all your other organs.

But sometimes a heart pumps too fast. This is called tachycardia, which is a type of heart arrhythmia, or abnormal rhythm.

Types of tachycardia
There are three types of tachycardia.

Supraventricular (above the ventricle) — where problems with the electrical signals in the upper chambers (atria) of the heart cause the heart to beat faster. This reduces blood flow to the rest of your body because your heart can't pump blood as effectively. Two common types of supraventricular tachycardia are atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation.
Ventricular — where problems with the electrical signals in the lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart cause the heart to beat faster. This affects its ability to pump blood to the rest of your body.
Sinus tachycardia — where the natural pacemaker in your heart sends electrical signals faster than normal. This can be in response to a stressor described below, or it can be a sign of anaemia, problems with the thyroid gland or general ill health.
Causes of tachycardia
Sometimes tachycardia is normal — sinus tachycardia is just the way the body responds to stressors like fever, fear, anxiety and strenuous exercise. This is usually not a concern.

But sometimes tachycardia signifies a health problem. Arrhythmias are one of the main risk factors for stroke.

Causes of abnormal tachycardia include:

anaemia
some medicines
thyroid gland problems
heart attack
other problems