02/06/2025
Kidney Related issues treatment call/WhatsApp 08147040484
Kidney infections, also known as pyelonephritis, are typically caused by bacteria traveling from the bladder to the kidneys. This can happen when bacteria from the bowel enter the urinary tract or spread from a bladder infection. Other factors, like kidney stones, urinary tract blockages, or a weakened immune system, can also increase the risk of kidney infections.
Specific Causes and Risk Factors:
1. Bacterial Infections: Bacteria, often from the bowel, enter the urinary tract and travel to the kidneys.
2. Bladder Infections: If a bladder infection (cystitis) isn't treated, bacteria can spread to the kidneys.
3. Kidney Stones: Kidney stones can block the urinary tract, allowing bacteria to accumulate and lead to infection.
4. Urinary Catheters: Catheters can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, especially if not properly maintained.
5. Weakened Immune System: Conditions like diabetes, HIV/AIDS, or immunosuppressant medications can increase the risk of infections, including kidney infections.
6. Structural Abnormalities: Problems with the shape or function of the urinary tract can make it easier for bacteria to spread to the kidneys.
7. Pregnancy: Pregnancy can cause physical changes that can make it easier for bacteria to travel to the kidneys.
8. Vesicoureteral Reflux: A condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters, which can increase the risk of infection.
9. Urinary Retention: Difficulty emptying the bladder completely can allow bacteria to accumulate and cause infection.
In summary, kidney infections are most often caused by bacterial infections traveling through the urinary tract, but other factors like kidney stones, urinary catheters, and weakened immune systems can also increase the risk.