Qur-an in the light of science

25/11/2025

this is physical science

06/09/2025

28-Day Menstrual Cycle
🩺 Days 1–5 – Period (menstrual bleeding)
🩺 Days 6–13 – Follicular phase (egg maturing)
🩺 Day 14 – Ovulation (egg released)
🩺 Days 15–28 – Luteal phase (body prepares for possible pregnancy)
🩺 Length may vary for each woman

17/08/2025

✅ Abdominal pain referral areas generalised overview:

Abdominal pain referral areas based on common conditions affecting different organs:

🔷Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) – Hepatitis, Cholecystitis (Liver and Gallbladder issues).

🔷Epigastric Region (Middle Upper Abdomen) – Peptic ulcer, Pancreatitis (Stomach and Pancreas issues).

🔷Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ) – Splenic injury.

🔷Left Flank (Side Abdomen) – Renal and ureteric pain (Kidney issues).

🔷Periumbilical (Center Abdomen) – Bowel obstruction, Aortic aneurysm (back pain).

🔷Right Flank – Renal and ureteric pain (Kidney issues).

🔷Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) – Appendicitis.

🔷Suprapubic (Pelvic Region) – Pelvic pain (Ovarian cysts, Pelvic inflammatory disease, etc.).

🔷Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ) – Diverticulitis.

15/08/2025

🟩 LECTURE 4: Inventory and Record Control

📘 Course: Principles of Pharmacy Technician Practice (PTP 312)
🎓 Level: Diploma in Pharmacy Technician
🕑 Credit Unit: 2

📚 Darasi na 4: Kula da Kiyaye Kayayyakin Magunguna da Rikodin Ajiya

🔹 Inventory Tasks / Ayyukan Kula da Kaya:

✅ ✔ Maintain stock cards, bin cards, or use computerized systems.
✔ Ki yayye katin kaya, ko amfani da tsarin kwamfuta.
📘 Stock cards and bin cards help track each item that comes in or goes out.
📗 Katin kaya da bin kat suna taimaka wa wajen sanin abin da aka kawo da abin da aka fita da shi.

✅ ✔ Conduct weekly and monthly stock-taking to compare physical stock with records.
✔ Yin lissafin kaya kowane mako da wata domin kwatanta da adadin da ke cikin rikodi.
📘 This helps identify missing or expired items.
📗 Wannan yana taimaka gano kayan da s**a bata ko s**a lalace.

✅ ✔ Prepare reports for the Pharmacist and store management.
✔ Yin rahoto ga mai magani (Pharmacist) da manajan ajiyar kaya.
📘 Reports include what was received, used, and what is remaining.
📗 Rahotanni sun hada da abin da aka karba, aka yi amfani da shi da abin da ya rage.

✅ ✔ Keep requisition and issue vouchers properly filled and filed.
✔ A cika takardun buƙata da fitan kaya sosai sannan a ajiye su da kyau.
📘 These documents serve as evidence of all stock movements.
📗 Wannan takardu suna zama shaida ga duk abin da ya shafi motsin kaya.

📊 Examples of Records / Misalan Rikodi:

📌 Drug Issue Register
📋 A book or file showing what drugs were given out, when, and to whom.
📗 Littafi ko fayil da ke nuna irin magungunan da aka bayar, lokaci da wanda aka ba su.

📌 Expired Drug Logbook
📋 A record of drugs that are out of date and should not be used.
📗 Rikodin magunguna da s**a ƙare wa’adin amfani kuma ba za a kara amfani da su ba.

📌 Monthly Consumption Reports
📋 Shows how much of each drug is used within a month.
📗 Yana nuna adadin magunguna da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wata guda.

📌 Damage/Breakage Reports
📋

15/08/2025

DOMIN MATA 03
YADDA MACE ZA TADAUKI CIKI

1- Lokocin da kwai daya yafara nuna a gidan kwai.
Makwancin kwai kuma ya soma shiri domin domin ya karbi kwai ( wato majina mai laushi cike da jini za tafara girma) wannan zaifaru da zaran mace tagama al'ada.

2- Wajen kwana goma bayan da mace ta duba al'ada kwai yagama nuna zaibi hanyar kwai.
Idan mace ta hadu da na miji kwan namiji diyawa za su samu shiga hanyar makwancin kwai wassu har cikin makwancin kwan suna shiga.
Sai kwan namiji daya zai shiga kwan mace, a wannan lokocin sabon rai zai soma. Sauran kwan namiji dukka za su mutu. Kwan mace wanda ya zama sabon rai yanzu zaici gaba zuwa makwancin yaro.

3- A cikin makwancin yaro zai shiga cikin majina cike da jini domin ya soma neman abinci daga jinin nan.
Yanzu mace baza ta duba al'ada ba soboda jinin nan yazama abincin sabon mutum. A cikin yaro zai girma har zuwa watanni tara.

YAYA AKE SAMUN TAGWAYE (YAN BIYU)

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na samun tagwaye (Yan biyu) :

1- Hanya ta farko: bayan da kwan namiji daya ya shiga kwan mace kwan nan zai rabu shashi biyu, ko wanne sashi zai nemi wuri a cikin makwanci ya girma.
Sabida sun fita daga kwan mace daya da kwan miji daya za suyi k**a da juna sosai.

2- Hanya ta biyu: kwan mace guda biyu idan s**a nuna lokoci daya a gidan kwai, idan ko wacce akoi ta hadu da kwan namiji daban daban, ko wanne dayan su zai shiga makwanci ya girma har zuwa watanni tara.
Sabida sun fita daga kwan mace guda biyu da kwan namiji guda biyu za kaga wadannan tagwayen baza suyi k**a da juna sosai ba.

Zamuci gaba gobe.....

Health Hausa

15/08/2025

15/08/2025

🦷❤️ Gum Disease Bacteria Can Make Heart Attack Damage Far Worse

Scientists have discovered that certain oral bacteria can block the heart’s natural repair mechanisms after a heart attack, leading to more severe and potentially deadly outcomes.

A research team at Tokyo Medical and Dental University found that Porphyromonas gingivalis—a major bacterium responsible for gum disease—worsens heart damage by disrupting the recovery process of cardiac cells.

The culprit is gingipain, a toxin released by P. gingivalis. This toxin prevents the fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes in heart muscle cells, effectively shutting down autophagy—the process cells use to clear away damaged components. Without this cleanup, damaged cardiac cells accumulate, causing greater muscle dysfunction, higher rates of cell death, and an increased risk of cardiac rupture.

In experiments, mice infected with normal P. gingivalis experienced significantly worse post-heart attack injury compared to those infected with a genetically engineered strain lacking gingipain.

The findings, published in the International Journal of Oral Science, highlight a critical link between oral health and heart recovery. Untreated gum infections could seriously impair the heart’s ability to heal after a myocardial infarction. Researchers stress that regular brushing, flossing, and professional treatment for periodontal disease may be an underappreciated yet powerful way to protect the heart and improve recovery after cardiac events.

Source: “Porphyromonas gingivalis, a periodontal pathogen, impairs post-infarcted myocardium by inhibiting autophagosome–lysosome fusion,” International Journal of Oral Science, 18 September 2023.

15/08/2025

VITAMINS AND THEIR DEFICIENCY DISEASE

06/08/2025

Elephantiasis is a disfiguring tropical disease caused by parasitic worms transmitted by mosquitoes. It affects millions globally, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and parts of the Pacific. Prevention through vector control and MDA is essential. Early treatment improves outcomes, while nursing care plays a vital role in managing complications and patient quality of life.

06/08/2025

Drinking coffee might help you live longer, but only if you skip the sugar and cream, Study shows.

Can your daily cup of coffee actually help you live longer? New research suggests it might — but there’s a catch. According to a recent study looking at data from over 46,000 adults tracked for nearly two decades, people who drank coffee had a noticeably lower risk of dying compared to non-coffee drinkers. But here’s the twist: the benefits were mostly seen in those who drank their coffee black or with just a tiny bit of sugar or fat. Once you start loading your cup with creamers and sugary syrups, the health perks seem to disappear.

The study, which pulled info from the CDC’s National Death Index, found that people who drank one cup of coffee a day had about a 16% lower risk of death, while those sipping two to three cups saw that risk drop by 17%. Drinking more than that didn’t add extra benefits — so chugging six cups won’t make you immortal. They also found that “low sugar” meant under 2.5 grams per cup, roughly half a teaspoon. Not much, but enough to avoid wrecking the good stuff coffee seems to offer.

Of course, scientists caution that this is just one piece of the puzzle. The study didn’t account for all the other healthy habits coffee lovers might have, like eating better or exercising more. So while your morning brew might give you a little edge, it’s not a magic potion. Still, it’s pretty good news for anyone who loves starting their day with a warm mug of plain old coffee.


RESEARCH PAPER 📄
PMID: 40368300

03/08/2025

CUTAR SON SHUGABANCI!
‏[داءُ حُبِّ الرِّئاسَةِ]

-قال الحافظُ الذهبيُّ:

"كَمْ مِنْ رجلٍ نَطقَ بالحقِّ، وأمر بالمعروفِ؛ فَيُسَلِّطُ اللهُ عليه مَنْ يُؤذِيه؛ لسُوء قصدهِ وحُبِّهِ للرِّئاسةِ الدِّينِيَّةِ، فهذا دَاءٌ خفِيٌّ سَارٍ في نُفُوسِ الفُقهاء، كما أنّهُ داءٌ سَارٍ في نُفُوسِ المُنْفِقِين مِنَ الأَغنيَاء وأربابِ الوُقُوْفِ..."

(سير أعلام النّبلاء)(١٨/ ١٩٢)

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