04/08/2025
TYPES OF PROSTATE CANCER, CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS ( series 2)
Types of Prostate Cancer:
1.Adenocarcinoma: The most common type, accounting for about 90% of cases.
2.Other types: Include transitional cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumors, and small cell carcinoma.
Causes and risk factors:
1. Age: Risk increases with age, especially after 50.
2.Family History: Having a father or brother with prostate cancer increases risk.
3.Genetics: Certain genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can increase risk.
Genetics:
4.Ethnicity: Prostate cancer is more common in African American men.
5.Diet and Lifestyle: A diet high in red meat and dairy products may increase risk.
6.Obesity: Being overweight or obese is linked to an increased risk of developing more aggressive forms of prostate cancer.
7.Hormones: Testosterone levels and their influence on prostate cell growth are also considered potential factors.
Other Factors: Exposure to certain chemicals (like Agent Orange), smoking, and sexually transmitted infections have also been suggested as contributing factors.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
It's important to note that in many cases, the exact cause of prostate cancer remains unknown.
Often, it's a combination of genetic predisposition, lifestyle factors, and environmental exposures that contribute to the development of the disease.
