24/04/2024
Diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels, which can lead to a variety of complications if left untreated or poorly managed. There are several types of diabetes, including:
1. *Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)*: An autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.
2. *Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)*: A metabolic disorder that is caused by a combination of insulin resistance (when the body's cells become less responsive to insulin) and impaired insulin secretion.
3. *Gestational Diabetes (GDM)*: A type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, usually in the second or third trimester.
4. *LADA (Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults)*: A form of type 1 diabetes that develops in adults, often after the age of 30.
5. *MODY (Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young)*: A rare form of diabetes that is inherited and typically develops in young adulthood.
6. *Secondary Diabetes*: A type of diabetes that develops as a result of another medical condition or treatment, such as pancreatitis, pancreatic surgery, or certain medications.
Diabetes can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Increased thirst and hunger
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow healing of cuts and wounds
- Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet
If left untreated or poorly managed, diabetes can lead to serious complications, such as:
- Heart disease and stroke
- Kidney damage and kidney failure
- Nerve damage and pain
- Eye damage and blindness
- Foot damage and amputation
Fortunately, diabetes can be managed and controlled through a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatment.
