19/09/2025
๐ด๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐ :
A global epidemic that threatens vision โ how can we stop it?
To reiterate the statistics, ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐๐ง ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐. And if no action is taken, this number could skyrocket by 2050, with more than 740 million children having myopia. Childhood myopia is not just a simple problem of needing glasses: it is a progressive condition that weakens the eye and can lead to serious vision problems in adulthood.
๐๐๐ฎ ๐๐ค๐๐จ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ค๐ค๐ ๐ข๐ฎ๐ค๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐ง๐ค๐๐ง๐๐จ๐จ ๐จ๐ค ๐ง๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ก๐ฎ?
Once considered primarily a genetic condition, childhood myopia is now linked to children's lifestyles:
==> increased screen time;
==> less time spent outdoors;
==> earlier onset of myopia.
As a result, myopia progresses rapidly and reaches more severe levels than before. In France, nearly one in two teenagers between 11 and 13 years old already has myopia.
๐จ ๐๐ค๐๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ค๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐จ๐๐ง๐๐ค๐๐จ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐ช๐๐ฃ๐๐๐
Myopia is not simply blurred vision that can be corrected with glasses for children. In reality, the eye elongates, which increases the risk of conditions such as:
==> Myopic macular degeneration;
==> Retinal detachment;
==> Glaucoma;
==> Or even early cataracts.
Even mild myopia should be monitored: every diopter of vision improvement achieved through managing the progression reduces the risk of future complications.
๐ฐ๐ข๐๐๐๐ฉ ๐ค๐ ๐๐ช๐๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐
๐๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐๐ฉ๐
A child with myopia may experience difficulties at school, avoid certain sports activities, and become socially isolated. Several studies have shown a link between vision problems and anxiety or depression in children. This can lead to a vicious cycle: less time spent outdoors, more screen timeโฆ and consequently, even greater myopia.
๐พ๐๐ง๐๐๐๐ฉ ๐จ๐๐ก๐๐ฉ๐๐ค๐๐จ ๐ฉ๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐๐:
Good news: there are options available to slow the progression of myopia in children:
==> Low-dose atropine: already used in several countries, it reduces the progression of myopia by 30 to 60%. Currently available only in hospital pharmacies, this eye drop solution should be available in regular pharmacies by the end of 2025 or early 2026.
==> Orthokeratology (Ortho-K): rigid contact lenses worn overnight that reshape the cornea and limit axial elongation.
==> Contact lenses: based on the principle of defocus, they significantly slow the progression of myopia. Six-year studies demonstrate the effectiveness of this method of correction.
==> Myopia control eyeglasses: the least restrictive solution, as it is integrated into everyday use of eyeglasses. Several clinical studies over 4 to 6 years show very encouraging results, with a significant reduction in the progression of myopia, both in terms of refractive error and axial length. These lenses are now a simple, effective, and accessible alternative for many children.
๐๐๐ฎ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฎ ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฃ ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐
The younger a child develops myopia, the greater the risk that their eye will elongate. This is why regular vision screenings with an optometrist or ophthalmologist are so important. Close monitoring allows for appropriate corrective lenses to be prescribed and enables consideration of myopia control treatments.
๐ผ๐๐ฉ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฎ ๐ฉ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐
๐ง๐๐ฃ'๐จ ๐ซ๐๐จ๐๐ค๐
Myopia in children is no longer just a simple matter of needing glasses. It is a global public health issue. Intervening early protects children's vision and quality of life today, and reduces the risk of serious eye diseases in the future.
Parents, be vigilant for signs of myopia in your children (blurred vision at a distance, needing to sit close to screens, headaches) and don't hesitate to schedule a vision exam. Every year gained in the fight against myopia counts towards preserving their visual future.
If you have any questions, please feel free to visit us at ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฃ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ก; our optician will be happy to answer your questions and assist you.