14/12/2021
MENOPAUSE SYMPTOMS
The term menopause is commonly used to describe the years when a woman's ovaries gradually begin to produce fewer eggs and less of the female hormones oestrogen and progesterone.
It usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 years. Early menopause is when periods stop before the age of 40 years.
Physical signs and symptoms may include:
• Hot flushes (occurring in approximately 60% of women)
• Sweats (often at night)
• Headaches
• Tiredness
• Joint and bone pain
• Palpitations
• Thinning hair
• Dry skin
• Unusual skin sensations
• Vaginal dryness
Psychological signs and symptoms may include:
• Anxiety
• Reduced interest in s*x
• Irritability and mood swings
• Difficulty concentrating
• Loss of confidence
• Forgetfulness
• Depression
• Difficulty sleeping
Treatment options include:
Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT) involves replacing hormones previously produced by the ovaries. It can be effective in relieving the symptoms of hot flushes, night sweats and dryness of the va**na. MHT can also help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis following menopause.
Diet
Women need a higher intake of calcium and vitamin D after menopause to help reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Excellent dietary sources of calcium include low-fat dairy products (milk, cheese, yoghurt), nuts, dark green vegetables (eg: broccoli, spinach) and fish with bones in (eg: sardines, salmon). An intake of at least 1000mg of calcium daily is recommended for women after menopause. Vitamin D, which helps the body to absorb calcium, is manufactured by the skin after exposure to sunlight; small quantities are also found in foods such as dairy products and eggs. If the diet contains insufficient amounts of calcium and vitamin D, dietary supplements may be required. Eating a healthy balanced diet that is low in fat and refined sugars, and maintaining a healthy body weight, is recommended. Limiting alcohol and caffeine, and not smoking, are also important.
Exercise
Regular weight-bearing exercise such as walking, dancing, tennis, aerobics and golf helps in maintaining a healthy weight, fitness and general wellbeing. Exercise also helps to decrease the risk of osteoporosis by strengthening the bones and may assist in reducing the severity of menopausal symptoms such as hot flushes. Specific pelvic floor exercises can help to reduce urinary problems such as incontinence and pain on urination. Rest and stress reduction also play an important role in managing menopause symptoms. Fatigue and stress can worsen symptoms; so employing strategies to ensure adequate rest is attained and stress is managed will assist in alleviating symptoms.
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The menopause test is ideal for those who suspect they may be experiencing menopause and would like confirmation in the comfort of their own home.