22/01/2026
What are some of the early warning signs of Parkinsonās disease?
Parkinsonās disease is a neurodegenerative disease that occurs due to the gradual loss of a neurotransmitter in the brain called dopamine. Often, by the time someone is diagnosed with Parkinsonās disease, there has already been a steady loss in dopamine levels, often for >10+years before symptoms are noticeable enough to seek out medical advice. Due to this, there are some early signs of Parkinson's disease developing. These can vary from person to person, but the most common include:
1. Tremors: Mild shaking or tremors in the hands, arms, legs, or face. These commonly occur at rest.
2. Changes in your movement, such as slowness or stiffness with movement, eg: dressing becoming more difficult or slow to complete, stiff and effortful when rolling and getting up out of bed, changes in you walking pattern or loss of the arms swinging when you walk.
3. Muscle Rigidity: Stiffness in the limbs and neck, which can restrict movement and cause discomfort.
4. Balance problems or difficulty standing up straight.
5. Changes in Handwriting: A condition known as micrographia, where handwriting becomes small and cramped.
6. Altered Speech: Changes in voice tone, volume, or clarity, which may sound softer or more monotone.
7. Reduced Facial Expressions: A diminished ability to display emotions, sometimes referred to as "masked faces."
8. Sleep Disturbances: Problems falling asleep or staying asleep, along with restless legs or other movement issues at night.
9. A decrease in the ability to smell known as anosmia
10. Persistent tiredness or lack of energy/fatigue that doesn't improve with rest.
11. Constipation