30/06/2025
This information is from another GP office, but is most relevant to us and our patients also. Please take the time to read - it's a bit long but applicable!
WINTER ILLS ARE HERE
Winter is here and as we know coughs, colds and flus are extremely common. We are seeing many people with colds and influenza. It means we have very few appointments available for semi-urgent or routine care, as we have to make more appointments available for flus. Coughs, colds and flus are usually caused by VIRAL infections of the nose & upper airways, and they affect most adults 2-4 times per year, kids 5-6 times and those in preschool up to 12 times a year!
Wearing a mask when you are in indoor spaces can help reduce the odds of you catching a virus from someone else.
IF YOU GET A COUGH, COLD OR FLU:
• Stay at home
* Do a Flu/RSV/Covid test (4-in-1 test) these can be purchased at your local pharmacy
SYMPTOMS of COUGH, COLD or FLU
https://healthify.nz/health-a-z/c/cold-the-flu-or-covid-19
• Blocked or runny nose (yellow or green snot is common, and green snot does not need antibiotics)
• Sneezing
• Feeling generally unwell, tired, headache and achy muscles
• Fever
• Cough (dry or productive). Having a cough does not mean that it has 'gone to your chest' or that you necessarily need antibiotics
• Sore throat. If you are at risk of Strep throat (see https://www.healthnavigator.org.nz/health.../s/strep-throat/) please contact us for advice.
Symptoms are typically at their worst for 2-3 days and then gradually clear. However, the cough may carry on after the infection has gone and last for 2-4 weeks as the inflammation gradually settles.
HOW TO FEEL BETTER:
• Have plenty to drink, rest and stopping smoking and drinking alcohol if applicable!
• Take paracetamol or ibuprofen for pain
• Salt (saline) nose drops for babies & vapour rubs for kids and adults can help with nasal congestion in some cases. Older kids and adults can use Otrivin for a few days to ease blocked noses
• Some people find other over the counter cough remedies from the pharmacy can help them manage their symptoms (note there is no evidence that these help particularly); please always discuss safe use with pharmacy
• Honey before bed can ease a cough a little
• If you need pharmacy medications please send someone who is well to get them for you. Sick people need to stay home so they don't spread their infection to others
Antibiotics do not get rid of colds and your immune system usually clears the infection. In some cases antibiotics are needed; such as for those with underlying lung disease.
WHEN TO WORRY:
Symptoms to consider contacting us about include;
• Wheezing or breathlessness (including if symptoms don't respond to your normal inhalers if you use these)
• Severe headaches, especially if associated with vomiting, a stiff neck, a rash or difficulty looking at bright light
• Chest pain
• Coughing up blood (or if sputum dark or rusty-coloured)
• Becoming drowsy or confused
• Fever lasting more than five days. Or a fever that goes and then comes back
• Dehydration (not passing urine regularly)
• Cough persisting for longer than 3-4 weeks
• If you have a child that has gone downhill and you are worried, please call and speak to a nurse
We are always happy to provide advice and see sick people when needed. If you are unsure, please call and speak to a nurse for help.
VACCINATION:
• It's not too late to get a flu vaccine!.
https://www.health.govt.nz/.../flu.../getting-flu-jab
Cold, the flu or COVID-19? | Healthify