20/02/2026
The Ōngarue rail disaster
The train driver saw it as he rounded the bend, just after 6:00am on the morning of 6 July 1923. A huge pile to earth and debris right across the tracks.
The southbound Auckland to Wellington express was descending through rough country near Ōngarue, just north of Taumarunui.
Alexander Stewart was at the controls. He was one of the most experienced drivers on the line.
As the engine came around a sharp curve he suddenly saw the track ahead was gone.
Instead a massive landslip — mud, rocks and trees — lay piled across the rails.
Stewart shut off steam immediately. The train was already running downhill under its own weight but before the brakes could fully bite, the locomotive hit the slip.
Hidden inside the mud was a huge boulder, about 1.25 metres across.
The cowcatcher pushed it forward for a short distance — only a few chains — before the sheer weight of it threw the engine off the rails.
The locomotive, tender and postal van derailed.
Behind them, the first three passenger carriages bore the full force of what followed. The second carriage smashed into and through the first.
Then the third carriage ploughed forward and rode up onto the wreckage, telescoping the carriages together.
A gas container beneath the third carriage burst into flames, adding fire to the chaos — though another fall of earth smothered it before it could spread.
Further back around the bend, passengers felt only violent shaking. Some slept through it. Windows shattered, but those carriages stayed upright.
At the front, the wreckage was tangled and crushed and survivors were trapped, pinned by timber and twisted steel.
Men from Ōngarue ran to the site.
Uninjured passengers climbed out and helped, pulling people free, cutting through wreckage where they could.
The engine driver and the fireman were both badly burned.
Two hundred passengers had been on the train. Among them was the 1923 New Zealand Māori rugby team.
Eleven people were killed instantly while six died later from their injuries.
Twenty-eight more were seriously injured.
It was the worst railway disaster New Zealand had known at the time — and the first major loss of life on the railways.
A board of inquiry later found the cause was heavy rain, which had loosened the hillside above the track.
The hidden boulder made escape impossible.
As a result, gas lighting in railway carriages was rapidly phased out in favour of electric lights.
Carriages were strengthened to reduce the chance of telescoping in future accidents.
Usually we finish with a grave - but there are too many to choose from here and out of respect we did not pick one - instead, only two years ago a new memorial was put up on the Ōngarue-Waimiha Road, near Taumarunui.
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