15/04/2025
๐ฎ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ด๐ป๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป ๐ฎ๐-๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ธ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ด๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฏ๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ต ๐๐ผ ๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐ ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ถ๐ฒ๐, ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ง-๐๐ก๐ฅ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐น๐
According to the 2023 National Nutrition Survey (NNS) by the Department of Science and Technologyโs Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI), 19.1% of pregnant women, or approximately 2 in 10, are nutritionally at-risk.
Maternal nutrition plays a crucial role in the health of both the mother and the developing infant. Pregnant women who are nutritionally at-risk are more likely to deliver low-birth-weight babies, which can lead to serious health issues for both mother and child.
The survey also found that a significant proportion of nutritionally at-risk pregnant women belonged to the poorest wealth quintile, making up 26.5% of the group.
Additionally, the survey revealed that 9.7% of lactating mothers, or about 1 in 10, suffered from chronic energy deficiency (CED). This means they consumed lesser food to get sufficient energy required for their increased nutritional and health needs demanded by lactation. Among lactating mothers, CED is considered a low-to-medium public health concern in the country.
Anemia is another major issue affecting pregnant women, with 21.8% or 2 in 10 being anemic, a problem classified as a mild-to-moderate public health concern. The prevalence of anemia remained relatively unchanged since the 2018-2019 nutrition survey, where the percentage was 23%. Among lactating mothers, 11.2% were found to be anemic, a slight decrease from 13% in the 2018-2019 survey, though still a notable concern.
The DOST-FNRI recommends that pregnant women and lactating mothers consume a balanced meal with a variety of iron-rich foods to address these nutritional challenges.
There are two types of iron in food. Heme iron is found in animal sources such as pork, beef, chicken, fish, and seafood. Non-heme iron, on the other hand, is found in plant-based foods like legumes, leafy greens, whole grains, and nuts. Iron absorption is enhanced with the consumption of vitamin C-rich foods such as oranges, guava, and leafy vegetables.
In addition to dietary recommendations, DOST-FNRI developed technologies for the production of iron-fortified rice (IFR) and rice-mongo complementary blends to help address iron deficiencies and improve the overall nutritional intake of mothers and infants.
With the 2023 NNS results as a reference, DOST-FNRI aims to support informed decision-making and foster the development of sustainable solutions that will improve the nutritional well-being of Filipinos. By working together, we can take significant strides toward building a well-nourished future for all.