
25/04/2025
An update on the 2019 editorial by Caneiro et al. on joint-by-joint approach to joint pain vs. the biopsychosocial approach.
They recommended "five actions" that all manual therapists should do when working with patients with [chronic] joint pain (or almost any kind of pain).
1. Spot the red flags
2. Use an updated pain questionnaire
3. Let patients be the storyteller
4. Personalize joint pain relief education
5. Build independence, not reliance on joint pain treatment
The biopsychosocial model of pain also applies to joint pain, but how could massage therapists apply this model to practice. Science may have an answer.