18/12/2023
Why are Leonard and Sheldon so poor? They share an apartment, drive an old car. I was under the impression that scientists are making decent money, at least more money than pharmaceutical rep (Penny).
At the beginning of the series, our four buddies are stuck in academic hell. Apart from Howard, they’re all “post-docs” who have non-tenured teaching positions and pretty much live from grant to grant. Howard, for his part, although a talented engineer, works for JPL, which means he’s not getting a competitive salary either.
None of the four has any real job security. They’re hired to teach classes on a year to year basis and they don’t get paid much to do that. The university pays them for the research work they do, but again that’s highly dependent on the research money they bring in, which means three of them are constantly writing grant proposals. Their income from year to year probably varies a lot, and they all face the possibility the university could just dump them on the street.
Now, in real life, Leonard, Sheldon and Raj would most likely be seeking out tenured positions, which open up rarely, no matter where they opened up, and would be trying to network to find out where these positions were. However, part of the issue is that they like working at CalTech, which is very prestigious and where it’s likely they will actually get some recognition.
Post docs hanging around in this situation generally live from hand to mouth and many of them drop out of academia to do other work.
Like Walter White here. Walter has a Ph.D. and worked on a research team. That’s typical for a post-doc student who has no tenured position. However, he decided to give it up because high school science teacher was actually a more secure, higher paying profession.
It’s also clear that when Penny becomes a pharmaceutical rep, her income soars and she’s making a lot more money than Leonard. Bernadette, who got out of academia and into industry, also started making big bucks and clearly makes more than Howard. Sheldon and Amy both work as academics, but at the end Sheldon finally has a tenured position and makes a fair living. Amy doesn’t.
Yes, scientists can make a lot of money, but generally not in academia. However, a lot of scientists want to continue in academia because they will do more meaningful work there.
Einstein’s grades weren’t good enough to get a teaching position, so he went to work in a patent office. He finally got back into academia about four years after he wrote his 1905 papers when a British scientists recommended him to a colleague in Berlin.
Stephen Hawking was the most brilliant scientific mind of his generation, but most of his income came from writing books. He took that up because he needed a lot of private help that he couldn’t afford on his salary as an academic.
And remember this map
In the vast majority of U.S. states, you’re far better off coaching football or basketball than you are working as a scientist. Moreover, the guys who make the big bucks in science aren’t the good scientists, they’re the good administrators.
House is one of the world’s greatest doctors. He doesn’t make nearly as much as Cuddy, who does nearly no medicine. Physicians make way more than scientists even in this scenario. Technically, House is a professor, although his teaching duties are limited to training his three fellows. Similarly, House’s fellows, who are all trained specialists who could be making big bucks anywhere, are taking fairly large pay cuts to work with him. Leonard, Sheldon, Raj, Howard and Amy are in the same boat.
There are thousands of people stuck in non-tenured hell, both post-docs and master’s degree holders who haven’t quite finished their doctorate. They often teach at universities for decades with poor pay living a marginal existence. 60 Minutes once did a story on such a master’s degree holder who made key contributions to a field but essentially just puttered about universities doing research projects without completing a doctorate or getting a teaching position. Everyone thought he was brilliant, but he had no focus and was never able to profit from any of his developments. He described it as “living from grant to grant”. That’s the situation most of the characters are in.
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