18/07/2022
: DIARRHEA is an increase in the frequency of loose or liquid bowel movements.
CAUSE
It is usually a symptom of gastrointestinal infection, which can be caused by a variety of bacterial, viral, and parasitic organisms.
MODE OF TRANSMISSION
Ingestion of contaminated food and water
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
• Passage of watery stools at least 3 times a day
• Excessive thirst
• Sunken eyeballs
• Sunken fontanel in infants
TREATMENT
• Give Oral Rehydration Solution (ORESOL) or rice soup (am) to replace lost body fluid.
• Continued feeding is important.
PREVENTION & CONTROL
• Drink water only from safe sources. If unsure, boil water for 3 minutes or do water chlorination.
• Eat only foods that are well cooked and properly prepared.
• Avoid eating street-vended food.
• Keep food away from insects and rats by covering them.
• Wash fruits and vegetables with clean water before eating or cooking.
• Use toilet when defecating.
• Wash hands before eating and after using the toilet.
