25/08/2021
What Is Low Back Pain?
The low back, also called the lumbar region, is the area of the back that starts below the ribcage. Almost everyone has low back pain at some point in life. It’s one of the top causes of missed work in the U.S. Fortunately, it often gets better on its own. When it doesn't, your doctor may be able to help with several effective treatments.
Symptoms of Low Back Pain:
These might range from a dull ache to a stabbing or shooting sensation. The pain may make it hard to move or stand up straight. Pain that comes on suddenly is “acute.” It might happen during sports or heavy lifting. Pain that lasts more than 3 months is considered “chronic.” If your pain is not better within 72 hours, you should consult a doctor.
Symptoms That Require Urgent Care:
See a health care professional any time you have back pain after a fall or injury. The same goes if you have back pain with bowel or bladder control problems, leg weakness, fever, or pain when coughing or peeing.
Muscle Strain or Sciatica?
Muscle strain is often the cause of back pain from heavy lifting or vigorous exercise. But sometimes it’s due to small jelly-filled disks meant to protect the space between vertebrae. When one of these disks bulges or breaks, it can push on a nerve. When it’s the sciatic nerve, pain runs from the buttock down one leg. This is sciatica.
Back Pain Culprit:
•Your Job ( improper posture)
•Your Bag (heavy)
•Your Workout (improper)
•Herniated Disk
•Chronic Conditions (stenosis etc.)
Who's at Risk for Low Back Pain?
Most people experience back pain first when they're in their 30s. The odds of additional attacks increase with age. Other reasons your low back may hurt include:
Being overweight
Being sedentary
Lifting heavy stuff on the job
Diagnosing Low Back Pain:
To help your doctor diagnose the source of low back pain, be specific in describing the type of pain, when it started, related symptoms, and any history of chronic conditions. Your doctor will probably not need to order X-rays, CT or MRI scans before starting treatment.
Home Care for Low Back Pain:
Back pain due to muscle strain will usually get better on its own, but you can take steps to make yourself more comfortable. A heating pad or warm baths may provide temporary pain relief.
The Bed Rest Debate:
When your back hurts, you may not feel like getting out of bed. But if the problem is muscle strain, doctors recommend returning to your normal activities as soon as possible. Studies suggest that any more than a day or two of bed rest can actually make the pain worse and may reduce muscle tone and flexibility.
Management:
1. Physical Therapy:
•TENS
•Ultrasound
•Stretching
•Spinal Manipulation
•Massage Therapy
•Dry Needling/Acupuncture
•Strengthening the Back Muscles
2. Medication
3. Surgery
Preventing Low Back Pain:
There's no sure way to prevent back pain as you age, but there are steps you can take to lower your risk:
Stay at a healthy weight.
Exercise regularly.
Lift with your legs, not your back.
Make sure your work station position isn't contributing to your pain.