20/07/2022
๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ฎ ๐๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต ๐๐น๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ?
Peptic ulcer is a condition in which the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed, leading to swelling and the formation of ulcers in the lining of the stomach. There are two types: acute and chronic gastritis:
Acute gastritis: is a manifestation of sudden swelling and inflammation in the stomach lining, appearing with severe pain and in short bursts.
Chronic gastritis: is an infection of stomach acid, causing diffuse or localized lesions of the gastric mucosa. That can lead to atrophic gastritis and destroy our stomach.
๐ช๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต ๐๐น๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ
Acute or chronic gastritis has a great influence on an important part of the body's macrobiotic task. Stomach ulcers are mainly caused by HP bacteria, stomach ulcers are open sores with bacteria that can be easily transmitted, so we should not take it lightly. Especially when peptic ulcer is chronic, it erodes the gastric mucosa causing dysplasia or dysplasia. These are precancerous changes in cells that can lead to cancer if left untreated.
๐๐๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ด๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ ๐๐น๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ
The internal organs of the human body, the stomach plays a very important role in nutrition. Peptic ulcer disease is the most common disease in the digestive tract. If not treated early and properly, the disease can cause stomach cancer.
According to a survey by the Philippine Association of Gastroenterology, 70% of Filipinos have a risk of gastritis, in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, gastric ulcer accounts for 26% and tends to increase.
๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต ๐๐น๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori is the leading cause of stomach ulcers, they usually live in the lining of the stomach. Normally, HP bacteria do not cause problems, but when it is active, the chemicals they secrete can irritate and inflame the inner layer of the stomach and cause ulcers.
Unscientific diet
Eating at the wrong time, skipping meals, eating at night, eating fast and not chewing well, eating while working. Eat plenty of packaged, processed and some raw foods. Eating a lot of spicy, hot, and sour foods, lack of protein, lack of vitaminsโฆ all increase the risk of ulcers by promoting inflammation and hindering immune function.
Use pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs
Stomach ulcers may be more common in older people who take a lot of anti-inflammatory pain relievers, or in people who take these medications to treat bone and joint conditions.
Stress, prolonged stress
People who are constantly worried and stressed have a higher rate of stomach ulcers than the general population. Because stress weakens the immune system and adds to the disturbance of the digestive process. Therefore, the body is susceptible to harmful bacteria, especially HP bacteria.
Use of stimulants and alcoholic beverages
Drinking too much alcohol can irritate the stomach lining. This leads to inflammation and increases the risk of developing ulcers. On the other hand, drinking a lot of alcohol can also affect the healing process of existing stomach ulcers.
Genetic
If someone in your family has peptic ulcer disease, you have a higher risk of developing this disease, because it is inherited.
๐ง๐๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐๐บ๐ฝ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐๐น๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ
Stomach pain epigastric region
The feeling of pain in the upper abdomen can be considered as the earliest sign of stomach ulcer that we can easily recognize. Depending on the condition of each person, there is a different level of pain, and the pain can appear at any time of the day even while you are sleeping.
Nausea, vomiting
Stomach ulcers that cause pain will easily make the stomach contract harder, causing the patient to feel nausea and vomiting due to impaired stomach function.
Anorexia, not eating well
Gastric ulcers make patients tired, bitter mouth, decreased taste, do not want to eat. This is a symptom that almost every patient experiences.
Digestive disorders
Stomach ulcers cause constipation or diarrhea, which is a symptom of impaired digestive function.
Insomnia, sudden weight loss
Diseases related to the digestive tract often cause patients to lose weight quickly. Because it interferes with the body's ability to absorb nutrients. Accompanied by fatigue, insomnia.
๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐๐น๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ
Gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common complication. When bleeding in the stomach, it is difficult to stop bleeding, and bleeding is easy to manifest as vomiting blood or bloody stools.
- Perforation of the stomach is when the ulcer penetrates deeply and eats up the stomach wall, creating a hole that causes the patient severe pain and may require an ambulance.
โ pyloric stenosis is a complication with symptoms such as severe abdominal pain and vomiting
Stomach cancer is a very worrying complication of stomach ulcers, especially due to HP infection.
๐ก๐๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐๐น๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ
What should the patient eat?
Foods rich in fiber such as green vegetables, whole grains, etc.
Low-fat foods such as fish, chicken breast, etc.
- Supplement vitamins A, D, K, B12, iron, calcium ...
What should the patient not eat?
โ Do not eat fast food, canned food and fried foods, containing a lot of fat
Do not eat fruits and vegetables that contain a lot of acid.
- Abstain from sour, spicy, hot and salty foods
โ Avoid alcoholic beverages and stimulants
๐ ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต ๐๐น๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
Stomach ulcers are an uncomfortable and persistent disease, but we can completely prevent them by:
- Avoid stress
- Eat healthy, science
- Proper rest, enough sleep ngแปง
โ Appropriate exercise, regular exercise
Limit antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, pain relievers.
