19/09/2025
Juxta-anastomotic (JA) stenosis refers to a narrowing of the outflow vein proximal to the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) anastomosis. This is a major cause of AVF dysfunction and hence should be diagnosed and treated early.
In our institution, this is often treated with balloon angioplasty. Patient gets to go home right after the procedure and the AVF can be cannulated for hemodialysis right away.