01/06/2023
๐ฃ Are you aware of what are the possible complications that will happen if OBESITY is left untreated?
๐ฃ Obesity is a complex medical condition that can lead to various complications affecting multiple systems in the body. Here are some of the possible complications associated with obesity:
1. Cardiovascular problems: Obesity increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. It can lead to conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension), high cholesterol levels, atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), and coronary artery disease.
2. Type 2 diabetes: Obesity is a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes. Excess weight can interfere with insulin function and lead to insulin resistance, resulting in high blood sugar levels.
3. Respiratory difficulties: Obesity can cause respiratory problems, including shortness of breath, reduced lung function, and sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by interruptions in breathing during sleep, which can have serious health consequences.
4. High Blood Pressure: Overactivation of the sympathetic nervous system, activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, changes in adipose-derived cytokines, insulin resistance, and structural and functional changes to the kidneys are only a few of the complicated mechanisms by which obesity results in hypertension.
5. Dementia in Older Adults: The hippocampus is the area of the brain that is associated with memory. Increased fat around the belly/waist can shrink the hippocampus. As it shrinks, memory function can be affected and the risk of developing dementia or Alzheimer's disease is increased.
6. Mental health issues: Obesity can have psychological and emotional consequences. It may lead to low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, body image issues, and social isolation.
7. Cancer: Certain types of cancer, including breast, colorectal, endometrial, kidney, and pancreatic cancer, have been linked to obesity. The exact mechanisms behind this association are still being researched.
๐ฃ It's important to note that not all individuals with obesity will experience all of these complications, and the severity can vary from person to person. However, maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and appropriate medical management can help reduce the risk of these complications and improve overall health.